Forecast and Analysis

15-22 May 2015 Forecast: dynamism in the peaks

Benjamin Van Doren and Andrew Farnsworth The Cornell Lab May 15, 2015

White-rumped Sandpiper © Ian Davies

White-rumped Sandpiper © Ian Davies

Continental Summary

Scattered precipitation across the region this period will add a new dynamic to West, with light to moderate movements featuring Common Nighthawk, Western Wood-Pewee, Eastern Kingbird, Western Tanager, and Lazuli Bunting where precipitation is not falling mostly early in the week in the Southwest and central and southern Rockies, while an early period blast of moderate to heavy movements featuring White-rumped Sandpiper, Common Nighthawk, Willow Flycatcher, Yellow-bellied Flycatcher, Philadelphia Vireo, Tennessee Warbler, and Blackpoll Warbler gets swept aside with the passage of a strong frontal boundary in the middle of the week.

Arrows show wind speed and direction (arrow points in the direction to which wind is blowing) 100 m above ground level. Areas with southerly winds are colored red; northerly winds colored blue. Accumulated precipitation (in 6 hour intervals) is green, outlined by white. Broadly speaking, areas of the map in red will experience conditions that are favorable for migration, and areas where red and green (and red and blue) intersect and overlap may experience migrant concentrations and fallouts as migrants interact with precipitation.

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Quick Links to Regions

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BirdCast West Region

Upper Midwest and Northeast

A weekend of favorable conditions interspersed with precipitation will see moderate to heavy flights across much of the region. By Monday, a frontal boundary arrives and proceeds over the coming days to shut down the whole show with the exception of New England. This unfavorable wave affects the entire region nearly through the end of the period, when pockets of more favorable conditions return to some coastal areas and portions of the Great Lakes and Mississippi River valley.

Yellow-bellied Flycatcher © Ian Davies

Yellow-bellied Flycatcher © Ian Davies

Species on the Move

Beginning to Arrive What is this?

Species Begin Arrival Rapid Influx Peak Rapid Depart
Dickcissel 5/20 5/31 6/18 -
Henslow's Sparrow 5/21 5/30 6/12 -

Arriving

Species Begin Arrival Rapid Influx Peak Rapid Depart
Yellow-bellied Flycatcher 5/8 5/15 5/25 6/4
White-rumped Sandpiper 5/6 5/15 5/26 6/7
Willow Flycatcher 5/8 5/17 6/1 -
Cedar Waxwing 5/7 5/17 6/5 -
Alder Flycatcher 5/11 5/19 5/31 6/11

Peaking

Species Begin Arrival Rapid Influx Peak Rapid Depart
Baltimore Oriole 4/24 5/2 5/15 5/24
Blackburnian Warbler 4/26 5/4 5/15 5/25
Tennessee Warbler 4/27 5/5 5/15 5/26
Swainson's Thrush 4/27 5/5 5/15 5/26
Gray-cheeked Thrush 4/28 5/5 5/15 5/26
Bay-breasted Warbler 4/28 5/6 5/15 5/26
Least Sandpiper 4/26 5/4 5/15 5/27
Common Grackle - 3/2 5/15 -
Great Egret 3/20 4/1 5/15 -
Warbling Vireo 4/22 5/1 5/15 -
Gray Catbird 4/23 5/2 5/15 -
Least Flycatcher 4/26 5/4 5/16 5/26
Chestnut-sided Warbler 4/27 5/5 5/16 5/27
Magnolia Warbler 4/28 5/5 5/16 5/27
Clay-colored Sparrow 4/23 5/2 5/16 -
Scarlet Tanager 4/25 5/3 5/16 -
Bank Swallow 4/16 5/1 5/17 5/29
Chimney Swift 4/17 4/28 5/17 -
American Redstart 4/27 5/6 5/18 5/28
Philadelphia Vireo 5/1 5/8 5/18 5/28
Wilson's Warbler 5/1 5/8 5/18 5/28
Short-billed Dowitcher 4/30 5/8 5/18 5/29
Blackpoll Warbler 5/1 5/9 5/18 5/29
Purple Martin 3/27 4/9 5/18 -
Barn Swallow 4/5 4/19 5/18 -
Cliff Swallow 4/12 4/28 5/18 -
Common Yellowthroat 4/24 5/3 5/18 -
Veery 4/26 5/5 5/18 -
Canada Warbler 5/3 5/10 5/19 5/29
Dunlin 5/4 5/11 5/20 5/31
Semipalmated Plover 5/2 5/10 5/20 6/1
Eastern Kingbird 4/23 5/3 5/20 -
Great Crested Flycatcher 4/23 5/3 5/20 -
Common Nighthawk 5/3 5/11 5/21 5/31
Willet 4/11 4/21 5/21 -
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 4/26 5/7 5/21 -
Olive-sided Flycatcher 5/5 5/12 5/22 6/1
Black-bellied Plover 5/5 5/12 5/22 6/2
Sanderling 5/6 5/13 5/22 6/3
Marsh Wren 4/23 5/5 5/22 -
Black Tern 4/30 5/9 5/22 -

Departing

Species Begin Arrival Rapid Influx Peak Rapid Depart
Greater Yellowlegs 3/23 4/9 4/27 5/16
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher 4/5 4/17 5/3 5/16
Yellow-rumped Warbler 4/10 4/22 5/3 5/16
Palm Warbler 4/2 4/24 5/4 5/16
Blue-headed Vireo 4/16 4/25 5/5 5/16
Summer Tanager 4/19 4/27 5/9 5/17
Lesser Yellowlegs 3/29 4/23 5/4 5/18
Solitary Sandpiper 4/20 4/27 5/7 5/18
Blue-winged Warbler 4/20 4/28 5/10 5/18
Orange-crowned Warbler 4/21 4/29 5/8 5/19
White-crowned Sparrow 4/23 4/29 5/8 5/19
Black-and-white Warbler 4/21 4/29 5/9 5/19
Nashville Warbler 4/23 4/30 5/9 5/19
Sora 4/12 4/24 5/7 5/20
Black-throated Green Warbler 4/22 4/30 5/10 5/20
Northern Waterthrush 4/22 4/30 5/10 5/21
Northern Parula 4/22 4/30 5/10 5/21
Black-throated Blue Warbler 4/25 5/1 5/11 5/21
Rose-breasted Grosbeak 4/23 5/1 5/12 5/21
Prothonotary Warbler 4/9 4/21 5/8 5/22
Lincoln's Sparrow 4/24 5/1 5/11 5/22
Golden-winged Warbler 4/25 5/2 5/12 5/22
Cape May Warbler 4/26 5/2 5/12 5/22

Gulf Coast and Southeast

Dynamism is the word for the first half of the period. Although the region’s peak migration has past, moderate to heavy flights, including inputs of trans-Gulf migrants, are likely. Precipitation is also likely, including precipitation near or over the Gulf of Mexico, creating late season fallout potential for numerous coastal locations. Monday and Tuesday will see the arrival of another frontal boundary into the region, creating migration stoppages to the east; however, favorable conditions persist farther west, where migration will continue. This dichotomy continues for much of the second half of the week, including the forecast for precipitation and the potential for it to interact with arriving late season migrants.

Black Tern © Luke Seitz

Black Tern © Luke Seitz

Beginning to Arrive What is this?

No more for this season — but still a few peaking!

Arriving

No more for this season — but still a few peaking!

Peaking

Species Begin Arrival Rapid Influx Peak Rapid Depart
Willow Flycatcher 4/26 5/4 5/15 5/26
Yellow-bellied Flycatcher 4/27 5/5 5/15 5/26
Black Tern 4/3 4/14 5/15 -
Bullock's Oriole 4/5 4/16 5/17 -
Common Nighthawk 4/8 4/17 5/18 -

Departing

Species Begin Arrival Rapid Influx Peak Rapid Depart
Blue-headed Vireo - - 4/8 5/15
Western Sandpiper - - 4/13 5/15
Bobolink 4/15 4/23 5/4 5/15
Bay-breasted Warbler 4/17 4/25 5/5 5/15
Pectoral Sandpiper 3/9 3/19 4/29 5/16
Least Sandpiper - 4/23 5/1 5/16
Warbling Vireo 4/2 4/16 5/2 5/16
Common Yellowthroat 4/2 4/18 5/2 5/16
Bank Swallow 3/31 4/16 5/2 5/17
Swainson's Thrush 4/9 4/20 5/3 5/17
Wilson's Phalarope 4/13 4/23 5/5 5/17
Philadelphia Vireo 4/16 4/25 5/5 5/17
Dickcissel 4/13 4/22 5/6 5/17
Chestnut-sided Warbler 4/16 4/25 5/6 5/17
Magnolia Warbler 4/19 4/27 5/6 5/17
Cedar Waxwing - - 3/29 5/18
Yellow Warbler 4/13 4/23 5/5 5/18
Blackburnian Warbler 4/12 4/24 5/5 5/18
American Redstart 4/18 4/27 5/6 5/18
Baird's Sandpiper 3/12 3/30 5/3 5/19
Ruddy Turnstone - - 4/23 5/20
Spotted Sandpiper 4/10 4/22 5/5 5/20
Least Flycatcher 4/21 4/29 5/9 5/20
Wilson's Warbler 4/22 4/30 5/9 5/20
Stilt Sandpiper 4/6 4/21 5/4 5/21
Eastern Wood-Pewee 4/13 4/26 5/10 5/22
Canada Warbler 4/23 5/1 5/11 5/22

Great Plains

Moderate to heavy flights will be overhead this weekend where precipitation is not falling, as an approaching disturbance brings favorable winds to much of the region. But with the passage of this system comes a period of highly unfavorable conditions to kick off the work week, reducing migration to minimal to locally moderate flights. Despite unsettled weather continuing through the middle of the week, birds will try to move if conditions are anything better than unfavorable given the later date in course of the season; light to moderate flights are likely in these marginal conditions. The end of the week sees a return to southerly flow, with another pulse of moderate to heavy flights for the region.

Blue Grosbeak © Ian Davies

Blue Grosbeak © Ian Davies

Species on the Move

Beginning to Arrive What is this?

Species Begin Arrival Rapid Influx Peak Rapid Depart
Western Wood-Pewee 5/15 5/24 6/6 -
Baird's Sparrow 5/17 6/2 6/13 -

Arriving

Species Begin Arrival Rapid Influx Peak Rapid Depart
Common Nighthawk 5/1 5/15 6/2 -
Dickcissel 4/23 5/15 - -
Mountain Bluebird 4/25 5/17 - -
Blue Grosbeak 4/25 5/20 - -
Violet-green Swallow 5/1 5/22 6/13 -

Peaking

Species Begin Arrival Rapid Influx Peak Rapid Depart
Blackpoll Warbler 4/28 5/5 5/15 5/26
Tennessee Warbler 4/27 5/5 5/15 5/27
Chimney Swift 4/15 4/27 5/15 -
Great Crested Flycatcher 4/20 4/30 5/15 -
Bank Swallow 4/12 5/1 5/15 -
Ovenbird 4/28 5/6 5/16 5/26
Philadelphia Vireo 4/29 5/6 5/16 5/27
Black-bellied Plover 4/28 5/7 5/16 5/28
Sanderling 4/24 5/4 5/16 5/29
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 4/18 5/1 5/16 5/30
Sora 4/7 4/16 5/16 -
Gray Catbird 4/26 5/4 5/16 -
Yellow Warbler 4/26 5/4 5/16 -
Stilt Sandpiper 4/29 5/7 5/17 5/28
Chestnut-sided Warbler 4/30 5/8 5/17 5/28
Mississippi Kite 4/23 5/1 5/17 -
Red-headed Woodpecker 4/25 5/4 5/17 -
American Redstart 5/1 5/8 5/18 5/28
Blackburnian Warbler 5/1 5/9 5/18 5/28
Magnolia Warbler 5/1 5/9 5/18 5/28
Dunlin 4/12 5/10 5/18 5/29
Lazuli Bunting 4/26 5/5 5/18 -
Veery 4/30 5/8 5/18 -
Cape May Warbler 5/3 5/10 5/19 5/29
White-rumped Sandpiper 4/30 5/8 5/19 5/30
Common Yellowthroat 4/24 5/4 5/19 -
Ruddy Turnstone 5/4 5/11 5/20 5/30
Mourning Warbler 5/4 5/11 5/20 5/30
Olive-sided Flycatcher 5/3 5/10 5/20 5/31
Eastern Wood-Pewee 4/28 5/7 5/20 -
Canada Warbler 5/5 5/12 5/21 5/30
Red-necked Phalarope 5/4 5/11 5/21 5/31
Scarlet Tanager 4/25 5/7 5/21 6/4
Red-eyed Vireo 4/21 5/3 5/21 -
Black Tern 5/2 5/10 5/21 -
Alder Flycatcher 5/6 5/13 5/22 6/1
Acadian Flycatcher 4/29 5/10 5/22 6/2
Common Grackle - 3/2 5/22 -
White-eyed Vireo 3/19 4/3 5/22 -

Departing

Species Begin Arrival Rapid Influx Peak Rapid Depart
Ruby-crowned Kinglet 3/23 3/31 5/1 5/15
Broad-winged Hawk 4/5 4/16 5/1 5/15
Long-billed Dowitcher 4/12 4/20 5/1 5/15
White-crowned Sparrow 4/18 4/25 5/4 5/15
Yellow-rumped Warbler 4/15 4/24 5/3 5/16
Lincoln's Sparrow 4/5 4/25 5/4 5/16
Orange-crowned Warbler 4/18 4/26 5/6 5/17
Peregrine Falcon 4/8 4/22 5/4 5/18
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher 3/25 4/3 5/6 5/18
Palm Warbler 4/20 4/28 5/8 5/18
Northern Parula 3/28 4/5 5/6 5/19
Nashville Warbler 4/22 4/29 5/9 5/19
Clay-colored Sparrow 4/22 4/29 5/9 5/19
Blue-headed Vireo 4/23 4/30 5/9 5/19
Wilson's Phalarope 4/11 4/19 5/4 5/20
Black-and-white Warbler 4/23 4/30 5/10 5/20
Prothonotary Warbler 4/6 4/21 5/7 5/21
Northern Waterthrush 4/24 5/1 5/11 5/22
Golden-winged Warbler 4/26 5/2 5/12 5/22

West

Several disturbances pass through the region this week, bringing precipitation but also favorable winds in advance of their passages. These favorable winds will bring light to moderate movements where and when precipitation is not falling. This is particularly true for Saturday and Monday nights, where favorable conditions will arc from the Desert Southwest north and east through the Rockies. Some movements may be locally heavy during these movements. For the remainder of the week, most of the migration activity will appears on radar in the Desert Southwest, where light to moderate flights will continue. Note also a late in the week pulse of movements in the northern Rockies and eastern Montana, where moderate movements will occur.

Grasshopper Sparrow © Ian Davies

Grasshopper Sparrow © Ian Davies

Species on the Move

Beginning to Arrive What is this?

Species Begin Arrival Rapid Influx Peak Rapid Depart
Heermann's Gull 5/15 6/29 - -
Common Nighthawk 5/22 6/1 6/16 -

Arriving

Species Begin Arrival Rapid Influx Peak Rapid Depart
Gray Catbird 5/6 5/15 5/30 -
Cedar Waxwing 5/1 5/15 6/1 -
Eastern Kingbird 5/7 5/17 6/4 -
Western Wood-Pewee 5/1 5/17 6/6 -
Grasshopper Sparrow 4/9 5/21 6/3 -
Cordilleran Flycatcher 5/6 5/22 - -

Peaking

Species Begin Arrival Rapid Influx Peak Rapid Depart
Common Grackle 3/22 4/2 5/16 -
Black-chinned Hummingbird 3/15 4/4 5/16 -
Yellow-headed Blackbird 3/26 4/10 5/16 -
Brown-crested Flycatcher 4/15 4/26 5/16 -
Plumbeous Vireo 4/12 4/24 5/17 -
Lesser Nighthawk 3/29 4/25 5/17 -
Lazuli Bunting 4/12 4/26 5/17 -
Western Kingbird 3/17 4/27 5/17 -
Lark Bunting 4/24 5/4 5/17 -
Barn Swallow 3/28 4/19 5/18 -
Bank Swallow 4/9 4/27 5/18 -
Brown-headed Cowbird 4/11 4/27 5/19 -
Bullock's Oriole 4/23 5/5 5/19 -
Common Yellowthroat 3/20 4/3 5/20 -
Broad-tailed Hummingbird 4/11 4/28 5/20 -
Western Tanager 4/22 5/4 5/20 -
Black-headed Grosbeak 4/20 5/3 5/21 -
Yellow Warbler 4/20 5/7 5/21 -
House Wren 3/5 4/30 5/22 -

Departing

Species Begin Arrival Rapid Influx Peak Rapid Depart
Orange-crowned Warbler 3/21 4/2 5/1 5/15
Long-billed Dowitcher 4/16 4/24 5/3 5/15
Black-necked Stilt 3/26 4/8 4/26 5/16
Vaux's Swift 4/11 4/22 5/7 5/16
Yellow-rumped Warbler - - 4/18 5/17
Ruddy Duck - - - 5/17
American Avocet 3/25 4/8 4/26 5/19
Gadwall - - 4/13 5/20
Townsend's Warbler 4/20 4/28 5/8 5/21
Sanderling - - - 5/21
Wilson's Phalarope 4/18 4/28 5/11 5/22

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Farnsworth and Van Doren

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