Forecast and Analysis

Regional Migration Forecast: 18-25 March 2016

Andrew Farnsworth The Cornell Lab Mar 18, 2016

Golden-crowned Kinglet. Teri Zambon/Macaulay Library. 9 Mar 2016 eBird S28071915, ML 25814551

Golden-crowned Kinglet. Teri Zambon/Macaulay Library. 9 Mar 2016
eBird S28071915, ML 25814551

 

Continental Summary

An active weather week will be in store for the West and the East, the former experiencing a pulse of favorable conditions early with light to moderate flights followed by largely unfavorable conditions and the latter exhibiting nearly the opposite pattern. Flights in the east, when favorable conditions are present, will be moderate to locally heavy. Note also that two strong low pressure systems are forecast to move through the central and eastern portions of the US, creating concentration and fallout potential when and where they pass.

Wondering what species moved last week? Check out our analysis for the past 7 days.

Arrows show wind speed and direction (arrow points in the direction to which wind is blowing) 100 m above ground level. Areas with southerly winds are colored red; northerly winds colored blue. Accumulated precipitation (in 6 hour intervals) is green, outlined by white. Broadly speaking, areas of the map in red will experience conditions that are favorable for migration, and areas where red and green (and red and blue) intersect and overlap may experience migrant concentrations and fallouts as migrants interact with precipitation.

We use data collected by eBird users help make more accurate forecasts. If you enjoy the predictions contained in these posts, please consider submitting your own bird sightings to eBird to even further improve the content. Every observation counts, whether it be a single bird at a feeder in your backyard, or an entire day spent in a national park. To get started with eBird, head on over to the site!

Additionally, please note that photographs and other digital media showing birds come from the Macaulay Library, which receives credit along with the photographer/observer in the media caption as part of a new initiative that allows public contribution, access and use of natural history media.

Need a review of our definitions for regions, species on the move, and migration amounts? Please visit this link.

Quick Links to Regions

Upper Midwest and NortheastBirdCast Upper Midwest and Northeast Region Gulf Coast and SoutheastBirdCast Upper Southeast Region
Great Plainsbirdcast_plains West
BirdCast West Region

Upper Midwest and Northeast

A blast of cold shuts down migration across the region for the weekend, with some areas even seeing (substantial) frozen precipitation. But a change comes by Monday, first to the Upper Midwest where southerly flow returns and brings moderate flights. By Tuesday, warmer flow is in place for much of the region, and moderate to locally heavy flights will take advantage of these southerly winds. A frontal boundary begins to organize mid to late week, creating favorable conditions in its path and unfavorable conditions in its wake. However, the exact placement of the front remains to be seen, so birders should watch carefully its timing of passage – birds moving ahead of the frontal boundary may be concentrate or may fall out as they move into its disturbance.

Winter Wren. Mark Johnson/Macaulay Library. 15 Mar 2016 eBird S28242384, ML 25763621

Winter Wren. Mark Johnson/Macaulay Library. 15 Mar 2016
eBird S28242384, ML 25763621

Species on the Move

Beginning Arrivals What is this?

Species Migrants Begin Arriving Rapid Migrant Influx Peak Rapid Migrant Departure
Bonaparte's Gull 3/18 3/30 4/11 4/24
Double-crested Cormorant 3/18 4/1 4/19 -
Great Egret 3/20 4/1 5/15 -
Tree Swallow 3/21 4/3 5/10 -
Golden-crowned Kinglet 3/23 3/31 4/9 4/20
Winter Wren 3/23 4/1 4/14 4/26
Greater Yellowlegs 3/23 4/9 4/27 5/16
Brown Creeper 3/24 4/1 4/10 4/23
Sharp-shinned Hawk 3/24 4/10 4/22 5/9
Laughing Gull 3/24 4/5 - -
Black-crowned Night-Heron 3/24 5/7 - -
Belted Kingfisher 3/25 4/4 4/19 -
Northern Flicker 3/25 4/5 4/20 -

 

Gulf Coast and Southeast

A frontal boundary’s passage will usher in a wave of cooler air and northerly winds that will shut down movements for the weekend. Birders along much of the Gulf Coast, especially east of the Mississippi River, should monitor the timing of this passage, as there is a good chance that earlier season migrants aloft over the Gulf of Mexico will encounter precipitation in a number of places; this could lead to localized concentration and fallout conditions in stopover habitat on Saturday as the precipitation pushes farther offshore. Monday night sees a return to favorable conditions, which will spawn moderate and heavy flights across much of the region (mostly east of Florida). These conditions will continue through the end of the week, when the next threat of fallout-spawning weather arrives.

Prairie Warbler. Teri Zambon/Macaulay Library. 9 Mar 2016. eBird S28071915, ML 25645611

Prairie Warbler. Teri Zambon/Macaulay Library. 9 Mar 2016.
eBird S28071915, ML 25645611

Beginning Arrivals What is this?

Species Migrants Begin Arriving Rapid Migrant Influx Peak Rapid Migrant Departure
Upland Sandpiper 3/19 3/30 4/13 4/28
Short-billed Dowitcher 3/19 4/7 4/20 5/7
Chuck-will's-widow 3/19 4/10 4/25 -
Cattle Egret 3/19 4/3 - -
Broad-winged Hawk 3/20 3/31 4/13 4/23
White-faced Ibis 3/20 4/14 4/23 5/5
Least Bittern 3/20 4/14 4/24 -
Bronzed Cowbird 3/20 4/14 4/26 -
Prairie Warbler 3/22 4/3 4/16 4/28
Chimney Swift 3/23 4/3 5/11 -
Prothonotary Warbler 3/24 4/2 4/16 -
Clay-colored Sparrow 3/25 4/19 4/29 5/12

 

Great Plains

A cool weekend with little migration and much more wintry than spring-like conditions will slowly yield to warmer conditions and moderate to locally heavy migration comes Monday. However, this pulse of movement will be short lived, as unfavorable northerly flow and cooler temperatures return and remain in place, albeit patchily, through the period. Some areas will experience more moderate flights later in the week, depending on the distribution of slightly warmer air sandwiched between cooler air masses.

Yellow-crowned Night-Heron. Dwayne Litteer/Macaulay Library. 7 Mar 2016. eBird S28026197, ML 25428601

Yellow-crowned Night-Heron. Dwayne Litteer/Macaulay Library.
7 Mar 2016. eBird S28026197, ML 25428601

Species on the Move

Beginning Arrivals What is this?

Species Migrants Begin Arriving Rapid Migrant Influx Peak Rapid Migrant Departure
Pied-billed Grebe 3/18 4/3 4/17 5/2
Savannah Sparrow 3/18 4/15 4/25 5/8
Vesper Sparrow 3/18 4/2 4/20 -
Yellow-throated Warbler 3/18 4/1 4/24 -
Eared Grebe 3/18 4/15 4/27 -
Tree Swallow 3/19 4/11 5/5 -
Purple Martin 3/19 4/7 5/8 -
White-eyed Vireo 3/19 4/3 5/22 -
Field Sparrow 3/21 4/1 - -
Eastern Towhee 3/22 4/28 5/9 -
Hermit Thrush 3/23 4/5 4/23 5/10
Ruby-crowned Kinglet 3/23 3/31 5/1 5/15
Great Egret 3/23 4/6 4/25 -
Yellow-crowned Night-Heron 3/23 4/8 - -
Say's Phoebe 3/23 4/11 - -
Louisiana Waterthrush 3/24 3/31 5/7 -
Long-billed Curlew 3/24 4/1 - -
Franklin's Gull 3/25 4/12 4/22 5/2
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher 3/25 4/3 5/6 5/18

 

West

Scattered light to moderate flights start the weekend, primarily in central and northern areas of the West. As favorable conditions become more widespread to end the weekend, so, too, will the light to moderate movements. However, precipitation moves into the region, and where it falls, migration will shut down. Birders should watch closely for local concentrations of migrants where nocturnal movements and precipitation meet, especially in coastal stopover habitats and mountain habitat patches. With the passage of the disturbances associated with this precipitation will come a wave of marginal and unfavorable conditions, mostly in place by Tuesday and Wednesday. Migration will slow to a trickle in most areas once these conditions arrive. As the work week comes to an end, locally favorable conditions, particularly in the northern reaches of the West, will experience locally light and moderate flights.

Swanson's Hawk. DAB DAB/Macaulay Library. 13 Mar 2016. eBird S28156070, ML 25690881

Swanson’s Hawks. DAB DAB/Macaulay Library. 13 Mar 2016. eBird S28156070, ML 25690881

Species on the Move

Beginning Arrivals What is this?

Species Migrants Begin Arriving Rapid Migrant Influx Peak Rapid Migrant Departure
Whimbrel 3/18 4/19 4/28 5/10
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher 3/20 4/15 5/10 -
Common Yellowthroat 3/20 4/3 5/20 -
Orange-crowned Warbler 3/21 4/2 5/1 5/15
Osprey 3/22 4/3 4/21 -
Common Grackle 3/22 4/2 5/16 -
American White Pelican 3/23 4/5 5/8 -
Franklin's Gull 3/25 4/6 4/21 5/2
American Avocet 3/25 4/8 4/26 5/19
Swainson's Hawk 3/25 4/6 4/25 -

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Farnsworth and Van Doren

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