Forecast and Analysis

Regional Migration Forecast: 25 March – 1 April 2016

Andrew Farnsworth The Cornell Lab Mar 25, 2016

Caspian Tern. Arlene Ripley/Macaulay Library. 10 Mar 2016 eBird S28149243, ML 25671671

Caspian Tern. Arlene Ripley/Macaulay Library.
10 Mar 2016. eBird S28149243, ML 25671671

Continental Summary

Light to moderate migration reach its greatest extents in the West as favorable conditions arrive primarily from Sunday through Wednesday, while the East will experience two waves of moderate and locally heavy flights late in the weekend and in the middle of the work week.

Curious what birds were on the move? Check out our analysis.

Arrows show wind speed and direction (arrow points in the direction to which wind is blowing) 100 m above ground level. Areas with southerly winds are colored red; northerly winds colored blue. Accumulated precipitation (in 6 hour intervals) is green, outlined by white. Broadly speaking, areas of the map in red will experience conditions that are favorable for migration, and areas where red and green (and red and blue) intersect and overlap may experience migrant concentrations and fallouts as migrants interact with precipitation.

We use data collected by eBird users help make more accurate forecasts. If you enjoy the predictions contained in these posts, please consider submitting your own bird sightings to eBird to even further improve the content. Every observation counts, whether it be a single bird at a feeder in your backyard, or an entire day spent in a national park. To get started with eBird, head on over to the site!

Additionally, please note that photographs and other digital media showing birds come from the Macaulay Library, which receives credit along with the photographer/observer in the media caption as part of a new initiative that allows public contribution, access and use of natural history media.

Need a review of our definitions for regions, species on the move, and migration amounts? Please visit this link.

Quick Links to Regions

Upper Midwest and NortheastBirdCast Upper Midwest and Northeast Region Gulf Coast and SoutheastBirdCast Upper Southeast Region
Great Plainsbirdcast_plains West
BirdCast West Region

Upper Midwest and Northeast

Friday’s passing front, and cool air that follows, heralds a brief pause to the building inputs of migrants into the region. By Saturday night, warmer and southerly flow returns to spawn moderate flights. Sunday night sees these flights continue mostly east of the Appalachians as the next frontal boundary arrives. The cool air following this frontal passage will stay in place a bit longer, but by Tuesday night moderate and locally heavy flights return mostly west of the Appalachians. These flights spread east for Wednesday and Thursday nights.  Note, precipitation forecast for Wednesday night in portions of the Mississippi River Valley and Upper Midwest and for some coastal areas of New England on Thursday night may concentrate migrants; birders should watch the passage of this system carefully, and check appropriate patches of habitat, including inland bodies of water, on Thursday and Friday mornings.

Yellow-throated Warbler. Perry Doggrell/Macaulay Library. 13 Mar 2016 eBird S28152130, ML 25679341

Yellow-throated Warbler. Perry Doggrell/Macaulay Library. 13 Mar 2016. eBird S28152130, ML 25679341

Species on the Move

Beginning Arrivals What is this?

Species Migrants Begin Arriving Rapid Migrant Influx Peak Rapid Migrant Departure
Belted Kingfisher 3/25 4/4 4/19 -
Northern Flicker 3/25 4/5 4/20 -
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker 3/26 4/3 4/13 4/23
Louisiana Waterthrush 3/26 4/5 4/30 5/14
Vesper Sparrow 3/26 4/3 - -
Snowy Egret 3/26 4/5 - -
Purple Martin 3/27 4/9 5/18 -
Forster's Tern 3/28 4/29 5/10 5/24
Field Sparrow 3/28 4/9 4/27 -
Yellow-throated Warbler 3/29 4/9 4/24 5/7
Lesser Yellowlegs 3/29 4/23 5/4 5/18
Merlin 3/29 4/9 4/24 5/25
Pine Warbler 3/29 4/9 4/23 -
Glossy Ibis 3/29 4/6 - -
Hermit Thrush 3/30 4/8 4/21 5/3
Caspian Tern 3/30 4/9 4/24 -
Little Blue Heron 3/30 4/10 - -
Swamp Sparrow 3/31 4/13 4/29 5/14
Northern Rough-winged Swallow 3/31 4/14 5/3 -
Brown Thrasher 4/1 4/14 4/30 -
Chipping Sparrow 4/1 4/14 5/2 -
Savannah Sparrow 4/1 4/13 5/4 -

Gulf Coast and Southeast

Moderate to heavy flights will occur across the region for much of the weekend, including the potential for concentrations and fallouts with these movements in the central and eastern portions of the Gulf Coast where precipitation is forecast. As the disturbance producing this precipitation passes, migration shuts down. But this will be a short hiatus, as more favorable conditions return by Tuesday; and with these conditions, so, too, will return more moderate and heavy flights. Beginning Wednesday and continuing through the remainder of the forecast period, moderate to heavy flights will continue in many areas. However, these flights will become increasingly localized to the eastern portions of the region by Thursday and Friday. Furthermore, another passing cold front and precipitation associated with it will create a new round of fallout and concentration potential for trans-Gulf migrants to end the week, especially from the Upper Texas Coast through the Florida Panhandle on Wednesday and Thursday.

Least Tern. Jeff Sexton/Macaulay Library. 19 Mar 2016 eBird S28436080, ML 25908831

Least Tern. Jeff Sexton/Macaulay Library. 19 Mar 2016. eBird S28436080, ML 25908831

Beginning Arrivals What is this?

Species Migrants Begin Arriving Rapid Migrant Influx Peak Rapid Migrant Departure
Clay-colored Sparrow 3/25 4/19 4/29 5/12
Swainson's Warbler 3/26 4/5 4/20 -
Eastern Kingbird 3/26 4/9 5/2 -
Green Heron 3/26 4/8 - -
Worm-eating Warbler 3/27 4/8 4/19 4/30
Franklin's Gull 3/27 4/6 4/20 5/3
Great Crested Flycatcher 3/27 4/12 5/6 -
Fulvous Whistling-Duck 3/28 4/13 4/23 5/4
Semipalmated Sandpiper 3/28 4/14 5/13 5/29
Least Tern 3/28 4/7 4/22 -
Red-eyed Vireo 3/29 4/10 5/4 -
Blue-winged Warbler 3/30 4/8 4/19 5/1
Orchard Oriole 3/30 4/10 4/28 5/11
Grasshopper Sparrow 3/30 4/16 5/3 -
Bank Swallow 3/31 4/16 5/2 5/17
Kentucky Warbler 3/31 4/10 4/25 -
Magnificent Frigatebird 3/31 4/12 4/25 -
Solitary Sandpiper 4/1 4/15 4/27 5/11

 

Great Plains

A brief weekend pulse of light to moderate flights will be followed by much more widespread moderate and locally heavy flights on Monday and Tuesday. Highly favorable conditions coincide with these flights from Sunday through Tuesday night. However, Wednesday will see the passage of a frontal boundary, ushering in a wave of cooler air and northerly flow that will shut down most movements through the end of the period.

Scissor-tailed Flycatcher. Kris Petersen/Macaulay Library 22 Mar 2016 eBird S28487748, ML 26117991

Scissor-tailed Flycatcher. Kris Petersen/Macaulay Library. 22 Mar 2016. eBird S28487748, ML 26117991

Species on the Move

Beginning Arrivals What is this?

Species Migrants Begin Arriving Rapid Migrant Influx Peak Rapid Migrant Departure
Franklin's Gull 3/25 4/12 4/22 5/2
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher 3/25 4/3 5/6 5/18
Bonaparte's Gull 3/26 4/7 4/19 5/2
Scissor-tailed Flycatcher 3/27 4/7 4/26 -
Northern Parula 3/28 4/5 5/6 5/19
Little Blue Heron 3/29 4/11 4/29 -
Northern Rough-winged Swallow 3/29 4/16 5/6 -
Swainson's Hawk 3/30 4/8 4/22 -
Chipping Sparrow 3/31 4/24 5/7 -
Snowy Egret 4/1 4/12 4/28 -
Marsh Wren 4/1 5/1 6/16 -

 

West

Most of the region will experience favorable conditions for light to moderate flights by Saturday and Sunday nights. By Monday and Tuesday these conditions will be mostly localized south and east of the Rockies, as will the similarly intense movements. By Tuesday and Wednesday most of the movements in the region will be restricted to the Desert Southwest, where locally moderate flights will continue through the end of the week. In addition, some areas of the Northwest will begin to experience more favorable flying conditions by the end of the week, as well, where locally moderate flights will occur from Washington east through the northern Rockies and into Montana.

Black-throated Gray Warbler. Sue Barth/Macaulay Library 18 Mar 2016 eBird S28410885, ML 25943771

Black-throated Gray Warbler. Sue Barth/Macaulay Library. 18 Mar 2016. eBird S28410885, ML 25943771

Species on the Move

Beginning Arrivals What is this?

Species Migrants Begin Arriving Rapid Migrant Influx Peak Rapid Migrant Departure
Franklin's Gull 3/25 4/6 4/21 5/2
American Avocet 3/25 4/8 4/26 5/19
Swainson's Hawk 3/25 4/6 4/25 -
Black-necked Stilt 3/26 4/8 4/26 5/16
Blue-winged Teal 3/26 4/10 5/4 5/23
Savannah Sparrow 3/26 4/8 4/24 -
Yellow-headed Blackbird 3/26 4/10 5/16 -
Brewer's Sparrow 3/26 4/20 6/15 -
Black-throated Gray Warbler 3/27 4/12 4/27 -
Cassin's Vireo 3/28 4/19 5/10 -
Barn Swallow 3/28 4/19 5/18 -
Lesser Nighthawk 3/29 4/25 5/17 -
Common Loon 3/31 4/9 4/20 5/3
Short-billed Dowitcher 4/1 4/16 4/25 5/7
Caspian Tern 4/1 4/14 4/28 -
Purple Martin 4/1 4/29 - -

 

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Farnsworth and Van Doren

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