Scattered moderate movements featuring Swainson’s Hawk, Vaux’s Swift, Bank Swallow, Yellow-breasted Chat, Summer Tanager, and Western Tanager were the migration highlights for the period in the West, while moderate to locally heavy movements associated with the passage of a strong frontal boundary through the East featured Green Heron, Broad-winged Hawk, Sora, Common Nighthawk, Warbling Vireo, House Wren, Palm Warbler, and Baltimore Oriole.
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A pulse of locally moderate flights in the Midwest on Saturday night, and similarly intense flights on Sunday night in parts of the Ohio River Valley, were the primary migration highlights for the opening weekend of the period. Continuing cool temperatures and the passage of a strong frontal boundary generally made for unfavorable migration conditions. After high pressure moved east in the wake of the frontal passage, however, moderate to locally heavy flights ensued in the Upper Midwest on Tuesday night. These flights continued on Wednesday night, and the extent of the movements expanded east to end the period. Thursday night saw the most widespread movement of the spring to date, with most areas participating in the flight away from the immediate coast.
Top Movers
Increasing
Species
Increase from Last Week
% of Checklists Reporting
Ruby-crowned Kinglet
123%
15
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher
135%
8.4
Yellow-rumped Warbler
75%
13.5
Palm Warbler
174%
4.5
Hermit Thrush
74%
9.4
Northern Parula
355%
1.9
Caspian Tern
127%
2.6
Chipping Sparrow
62%
18.5
Brown Thrasher
93%
8.5
Broad-winged Hawk
1032%
1.1
Tree Swallow
55%
28.9
Swamp Sparrow
75%
8.2
Barn Swallow
68%
6.4
Field Sparrow
78%
10.7
Eastern Towhee
59%
14.6
House Wren
892%
0.6
Sora
314%
0.8
White-eyed Vireo
226%
0.9
Northern Rough-winged Swallow
54%
7.3
Belted Kingfisher
41%
11.9
Green Heron
542%
0.5
Eastern Phoebe
40%
28.5
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
37%
10.6
Northern Flicker
32%
32.5
Yellow-throated Warbler
94%
2.5
Decreasing
Species
Decrease from Last Week
% of Checklists Reporting
American Pipit
-58%
0.5
Northern Gannet
-27%
0.9
Snowy Owl
-66%
0
Great Cormorant
-51%
0.1
American Black Duck
-14%
4.8
American Wigeon
-17%
2.7
Horned Lark
-17%
2.2
White-winged Scoter
-37%
0.3
Black Scoter
-31%
0.4
Snow Bunting
-60%
0
Long-tailed Duck
-24%
0.7
Surf Scoter
-22%
0.6
Purple Finch
-13%
4.4
Dark-eyed Junco
-5%
33
Golden Eagle
-46%
0
Common Goldeneye
-23%
1.5
Great Black-backed Gull
-9%
3.9
Tundra Swan
-30%
0.3
Hooded Merganser
-12%
6
Sanderling
-22%
0.3
Painted Bunting. Dan Jones/Macaulay Library. 13 Apr 2016. eBird S28930957
Gulf Coast and Southeast
Migration action was mostly west of the Mississippi on Friday and Saturday nights, with light to moderate flights, but these movements became substantially more widespread by Sunday night. These flights intensified on Monday night, albeit in a significantly less extensive fashion given intense precipitation shutting down movements between the Mississippi River and the southern Appalachians. The movements that ended the period for the region were generally similar in intensity, with many moderate to locally heavy flights; however, the distribution of these flights was scattered by locally intense precipitation, particularly in the southeastern US.
Top Movers
Increasing
Species
Increase from Last Week
% of Checklists Reporting
Wood Thrush
116%
6.8
Rose-breasted Grosbeak
269%
3
Baltimore Oriole
270%
3.4
Blue Grosbeak
118%
4.7
Painted Bunting
193%
4.4
Summer Tanager
80%
10.4
Indigo Bunting
76%
12.3
Yellow-breasted Chat
329%
2.3
Scarlet Tanager
90%
5.4
Orchard Oriole
76%
8.7
Tennessee Warbler
86%
5.9
Common Nighthawk
540%
1.9
Warbling Vireo
589%
2.1
American Redstart
106%
4.1
Red-eyed Vireo
47%
12.5
Northern Waterthrush
151%
2.9
Swainson's Thrush
87%
3.9
Nashville Warbler
137%
3.6
Cerulean Warbler
136%
1.6
Blue-winged Warbler
88%
3.9
Western Kingbird
355%
1.5
Brown-crested Flycatcher
208%
1.6
Yellow-billed Cuckoo
69%
4.8
Ruby-throated Hummingbird
39%
12.2
Decreasing
Species
Decrease from Last Week
% of Checklists Reporting
Green-winged Teal
-40%
1.4
Swallow-tailed Kite
-34%
2.3
American Kestrel
-37%
2.3
Red-breasted Merganser
-33%
1.7
Dark-eyed Junco
-42%
1.8
Ring-billed Gull
-28%
5.1
Bufflehead
-53%
0.5
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
-39%
1.4
Double-crested Cormorant
-14%
17.7
Glossy Ibis
-22%
2.9
Gadwall
-29%
1.8
Golden-crowned Kinglet
-79%
0.1
Turkey Vulture
-16%
28.3
Ring-necked Duck
-60%
0.3
Lesser Scaup
-30%
1.5
American White Pelican
-22%
2.8
Fish Crow
-12%
17.7
Herring Gull
-20%
2.8
Lesser Black-backed Gull
-46%
0.2
Greater Scaup
-71%
0.1
Hooded Merganser
-49%
0.4
Pied-billed Grebe
-12%
9.8
Horned Grebe
-58%
0.2
Lark Sparrow. Simon Kiacz/Macaulay Library. 6 Apr 2016. eBird S28786946
Great Plains
Light to moderate movements early in the weekend were scattered across the region, but these quickly came to an end with the passage of a cold front on Sunday. Scattered light movements returned to the northern and central Plains on Monday night, expanding slightly in extent on Tuesday before reaching the period’s peak intensity on Wednesday night in the northern Plains. Thursday night saw widespread light movements, although the intensity and extent of these was certainly muted by the approach of a disturbance in the northern and central Plains.
Top Movers
Increasing
Species
Increase from Last Week
% of Checklists Reporting
Northern Parula
131%
5.6
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher
69%
12.9
Great Egret
75%
8.3
American Avocet
101%
4.9
Lesser Yellowlegs
71%
10.4
Lark Sparrow
123%
4.2
Chipping Sparrow
58%
14.1
Marbled Godwit
504%
2
Hudsonian Godwit
207%
2.3
Little Blue Heron
4137%
1.5
Savannah Sparrow
67%
13.2
Spotted Sandpiper
318%
1.6
Scissor-tailed Flycatcher
72%
5.8
House Wren
378%
1.5
White-faced Ibis
187%
1.7
Barn Swallow
45%
10.5
Franklin's Gull
45%
8.9
Brown Thrasher
42%
12.5
Northern Rough-winged Swallow
52%
7.3
Say's Phoebe
155%
1.4
Northern Shoveler
35%
32.3
Least Sandpiper
50%
4.1
Blue-winged Teal
35%
40.7
Decreasing
Species
Decrease from Last Week
% of Checklists Reporting
Sandhill Crane
-82%
0.6
Dark-eyed Junco
-43%
13.5
Purple Finch
-68%
0.6
Greater White-fronted Goose
-67%
0.6
Brown Creeper
-51%
1.1
Snow Goose
-43%
1.9
Hermit Thrush
-52%
0.9
Northern Flicker
-14%
22.4
Cackling Goose
-91%
0.1
Rough-legged Hawk
-82%
0.1
Northern Harrier
-14%
8.5
American Robin
-8%
51
Bufflehead
-21%
7.1
Ring-necked Duck
-16%
6.6
Ring-billed Gull
-12%
14.6
Common Goldeneye
-46%
1.1
American Golden-Plover
-41%
1.8
Winter Wren
-49%
0.3
Red-tailed Hawk
-8%
21.6
American Tree Sparrow
-32%
1.6
Yellow-breasted Chat. Don Hoechlin/Macaulay Library. 10 Apr 2016. eBird S28867034
West
Localized light to moderate flights highlighted a region otherwise punctuated with scattered precipitation. As low pressure moved east, Monday night saw more intense movements in California and portions of the Desert Southwest. These continue through Wednesday nights, although the remainder of the region saw isolated light movements at best in continuing scattered precipitation (including significant snow at higher altitudes) and less favorable migration conditions. As the disturbance (a “stuck” low pressure system) responsible for this precipitation moved east, light movements began to reappear in more westerly and southerly reaches of the region on Thursday night.