Forecast and Analysis

1-8 May 2015 Regional Migration Forecast: ready, set, go

Benjamin Van Doren and Andrew Farnsworth The Cornell Lab May 01, 2015

Magnolia Warbler © Ian Davies

Magnolia Warbler © Ian Davies

Continental Summary

Widespread favorable conditions that bring light to moderate flights including Solitary Sandpiper, Western Wood-Pewee, Dusky-capped Flycatcher, Gray Flycatcher, Warbling Vireo, Orange-crowned Warbler, Yellow-breasted Chat, and Black-headed Grosbeak to the West early in the week become increasingly restricted to the Desert Southwest by the end of the week, while the arriving major pulse of southerly flow and warmer air toward the end of the weekend in the East brings moderate to heavy, and locally very heavy, flights for the rest of the period that will include Broad-winged Hawk, Least Sandpiper, Olive-sided Flycatcher, Veery, Wood Thrush, Wilson’s Warbler, Mourning Warbler, Black-throated Blue Warbler, Lincoln’s Sparrow, White-throated Sparrow, Rose-breasted Grosbeak.

Wondering about species on the move during the past week? See our analysis.

Arrows show wind speed and direction (arrow points in the direction to which wind is blowing) 100 m above ground level. Areas with southerly winds are colored red; northerly winds colored blue. Accumulated precipitation (in 6 hour intervals) is green, outlined by white. Broadly speaking, areas of the map in red will experience conditions that are favorable for migration, and areas where red and green (and red and blue) intersect and overlap may experience migrant concentrations and fallouts as migrants interact with precipitation.

We use data collected by eBird users help make more accurate forecasts. If you enjoy the predictions contained in these posts, please consider submitting your own bird sightings to eBird to even further improve the content. Every observation counts, whether it be a single bird at a feeder in your backyard, or an entire day spent in a national park. To get started with eBird, head on over to the site!

Need a review of our definitions for regions, species on the move, and migration amounts? Please visit this link.

Quick Links to Regions

Upper Midwest and NortheastBirdCast Upper Midwest and Northeast Region Gulf Coast and SoutheastBirdCast Upper Southeast Region
Great Plainsbirdcast_plains West
BirdCast West Region

Upper Midwest and Northeast

As the chill of the previous week fades over the weekend, a major warming trend with southerly flow kickstarts major movements by Saturday and Sunday nights across the region. These nights will see widespread moderate to heavy movements, including some very heavy flights, with many new arrivals to kick off the beginning of the week. Although a passing frontal boundary disrupts this flow on Tuesday and Wednesday, another round of warmth builds through the end of the week and brings a new round of moderate to very heavy flights across the region. A note to those in the Canadian Maritimes – the continued presence of easterly flow across the Atlantic brings more potential, particularly early in the period, for more European goodies – keep eyes on the prize!

Golden-winged Warbler © Luke Seitz

Golden-winged Warbler © Luke Seitz

Species on the Move

Beginning to Arrive What is this?

Species Begin Arrival Rapid Influx Peak Rapid Depart
Philadelphia Vireo 5/1 5/8 5/18 5/28
Wilson's Warbler 5/1 5/8 5/18 5/28
Blackpoll Warbler 5/1 5/9 5/18 5/29
Black-billed Cuckoo 5/1 5/11 5/25 6/4
Semipalmated Plover 5/2 5/10 5/20 6/1
Canada Warbler 5/3 5/10 5/19 5/29
Common Nighthawk 5/3 5/11 5/21 5/31
Black Skimmer 5/3 5/12 - -
Least Tern 5/3 5/12 - -
Dunlin 5/4 5/11 5/20 5/31
Eastern Wood-Pewee 5/4 5/13 5/28 -
Olive-sided Flycatcher 5/5 5/12 5/22 6/1
Mourning Warbler 5/5 5/13 5/23 6/1
Black-bellied Plover 5/5 5/12 5/22 6/2
Semipalmated Sandpiper 5/5 5/13 5/24 6/4
Ruddy Turnstone 5/6 5/13 5/23 6/2
Sanderling 5/6 5/13 5/22 6/3
White-rumped Sandpiper 5/6 5/15 5/26 6/7
Cedar Waxwing 5/7 5/17 6/5 -
Yellow-bellied Flycatcher 5/8 5/15 5/25 6/4
Willow Flycatcher 5/8 5/17 6/1 -

Arriving

Species Begin Arrival Rapid Influx Peak Rapid Depart
Black-throated Blue Warbler 4/25 5/1 5/11 5/21
Rose-breasted Grosbeak 4/23 5/1 5/12 5/21
Lincoln's Sparrow 4/24 5/1 5/11 5/22
Bank Swallow 4/16 5/1 5/17 5/29
Wood Thrush 4/22 5/1 5/13 -
Ovenbird 4/23 5/1 5/13 -
Yellow Warbler 4/22 5/1 5/14 -
Warbling Vireo 4/22 5/1 5/15 -
Golden-winged Warbler 4/25 5/2 5/12 5/22
Cape May Warbler 4/26 5/2 5/12 5/22
Baltimore Oriole 4/24 5/2 5/15 5/24
Gray Catbird 4/23 5/2 5/15 -
Clay-colored Sparrow 4/23 5/2 5/16 -
Scarlet Tanager 4/25 5/3 5/16 -
Common Yellowthroat 4/24 5/3 5/18 -
Eastern Kingbird 4/23 5/3 5/20 -
Great Crested Flycatcher 4/23 5/3 5/20 -
Blackburnian Warbler 4/26 5/4 5/15 5/25
Least Flycatcher 4/26 5/4 5/16 5/26
Least Sandpiper 4/26 5/4 5/15 5/27
Tennessee Warbler 4/27 5/5 5/15 5/26
Swainson's Thrush 4/27 5/5 5/15 5/26
Gray-cheeked Thrush 4/28 5/5 5/15 5/26
Chestnut-sided Warbler 4/27 5/5 5/16 5/27
Magnolia Warbler 4/28 5/5 5/16 5/27
Veery 4/26 5/5 5/18 -
Marsh Wren 4/23 5/5 5/22 -
Bobolink 4/26 5/5 6/9 -
Indigo Bunting 4/25 5/5 6/20 -
Bay-breasted Warbler 4/28 5/6 5/15 5/26
American Redstart 4/27 5/6 5/18 5/28
Acadian Flycatcher 4/26 5/6 6/3 -
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 4/26 5/7 5/21 -
Sedge Wren 4/22 5/7 6/12 -
Black-crowned Night-Heron 3/24 5/7 - -
Philadelphia Vireo 5/1 5/8 5/18 5/28
Wilson's Warbler 5/1 5/8 5/18 5/28
Short-billed Dowitcher 4/30 5/8 5/18 5/29
Common Tern 4/28 5/8 - -

Peaking

Species Begin Arrival Rapid Influx Peak Rapid Depart
Eastern Towhee 4/4 4/16 5/1 -
Brown-headed Cowbird 3/16 4/8 5/2 -
Chipping Sparrow 4/1 4/14 5/2 -
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher 4/5 4/17 5/3 5/16
Yellow-rumped Warbler 4/10 4/22 5/3 5/16
Northern Rough-winged Swallow 3/31 4/14 5/3 -
Palm Warbler 4/2 4/24 5/4 5/16
Lesser Yellowlegs 3/29 4/23 5/4 5/18
Savannah Sparrow 4/1 4/13 5/4 -
White-eyed Vireo 4/10 4/20 5/4 -
Blue-headed Vireo 4/16 4/25 5/5 5/16
American Bittern 4/4 4/16 5/5 -
Worm-eating Warbler 4/16 4/24 5/6 -
Solitary Sandpiper 4/20 4/27 5/7 5/18
Sora 4/12 4/24 5/7 5/20
Virginia Rail 4/3 4/15 5/7 -
Prairie Warbler 4/14 4/24 5/7 -
Orange-crowned Warbler 4/21 4/29 5/8 5/19
White-crowned Sparrow 4/23 4/29 5/8 5/19
Prothonotary Warbler 4/9 4/21 5/8 5/22
Red-winged Blackbird - 3/10 5/8 -

Departing

Species Begin Arrival Rapid Influx Peak Rapid Depart
American Coot - - 4/5 5/1
Blue-winged Teal 3/14 3/31 4/18 5/2
Hermit Thrush 3/30 4/8 4/21 5/3
Purple Finch 4/5 4/14 4/24 5/4
Broad-winged Hawk 4/7 4/15 4/26 5/5
Yellow-throated Warbler 3/29 4/9 4/24 5/7
Ruby-crowned Kinglet 4/2 4/12 4/25 5/8

Gulf Coast and Southeast

Saturday night and Sunday bring a return of favorable conditions to many areas of the region, spawning moderate to heavy flights in many areas. This will be particularly true beginning Monday night and continuing through the end of the period. Note, however, that the threat of precipitation along and over the Gulf of Mexico will continue to bring fall out potential to the region. The potential is most notable from Monday to Wednesday in the western Gulf of Mexico. Note also the continued easterly flow out of the Caribbean that will bring flavors of that region farther west than usual into Louisiana and Texas.

Blackpoll Warbler © Ryan Schain

Blackpoll Warbler © Ryan Schain

Beginning to Arrive What is this?

No more for this season!

Arriving

Species Begin Arrival Rapid Influx Peak Rapid Depart
Mourning Warbler 4/24 5/1 5/12 5/23
Olive-sided Flycatcher 4/22 5/1 5/12 5/24
White-rumped Sandpiper 4/22 5/1 5/14 5/27
Willow Flycatcher 4/26 5/4 5/15 5/26
Yellow-bellied Flycatcher 4/27 5/5 5/15 5/26

Peaking

Species Begin Arrival Rapid Influx Peak Rapid Depart
Veery 4/12 4/19 5/1 5/12
Least Sandpiper - 4/23 5/1 5/16
Blackpoll Warbler 4/12 4/20 5/2 5/14
Warbling Vireo 4/2 4/16 5/2 5/16
Common Yellowthroat 4/2 4/18 5/2 5/16
Bank Swallow 3/31 4/16 5/2 5/17
Lark Sparrow 3/14 4/12 5/2 5/23
Eastern Kingbird 3/26 4/9 5/2 -
Yellow-breasted Chat 4/9 4/18 5/2 -
Painted Bunting 4/9 4/18 5/2 -
Swainson's Thrush 4/9 4/20 5/3 5/17
Baird's Sandpiper 3/12 3/30 5/3 5/19
Black-chinned Hummingbird 3/2 3/18 5/3 -
Grasshopper Sparrow 3/30 4/16 5/3 -
Bobolink 4/15 4/23 5/4 5/15
Stilt Sandpiper 4/6 4/21 5/4 5/21
Red-eyed Vireo 3/29 4/10 5/4 -
Bay-breasted Warbler 4/17 4/25 5/5 5/15
Wilson's Phalarope 4/13 4/23 5/5 5/17
Philadelphia Vireo 4/16 4/25 5/5 5/17
Yellow Warbler 4/13 4/23 5/5 5/18
Blackburnian Warbler 4/12 4/24 5/5 5/18
Spotted Sandpiper 4/10 4/22 5/5 5/20
Dickcissel 4/13 4/22 5/6 5/17
Chestnut-sided Warbler 4/16 4/25 5/6 5/17
Magnolia Warbler 4/19 4/27 5/6 5/17
American Redstart 4/18 4/27 5/6 5/18
Great Crested Flycatcher 3/27 4/12 5/6 -
Mississippi Kite 4/13 4/23 5/7 -

Departing

Species Begin Arrival Rapid Influx Peak Rapid Depart
Orange-crowned Warbler - - 3/1 5/1
House Wren 3/16 3/30 4/12 5/1
Piping Plover - 4/1 4/17 5/1
Sedge Wren 4/3 4/10 4/18 5/1
Blue-winged Warbler 3/30 4/8 4/19 5/1
Willet 3/9 4/11 4/19 5/1
Gull-billed Tern 3/14 4/7 4/20 5/1
Cerulean Warbler 4/2 4/10 4/21 5/1
American Bittern - - - 5/1
American Golden-Plover 3/7 3/18 3/30 5/2
Swainson's Hawk 3/16 3/27 4/17 5/2
Laughing Gull 3/2 4/10 4/18 5/2
Marsh Wren - 4/10 4/18 5/2
Caspian Tern - - 4/19 5/2
American Avocet 3/17 4/10 4/20 5/2
Forster's Tern - - 3/20 5/3
Franklin's Gull 3/27 4/6 4/20 5/3
Whimbrel 4/3 4/12 4/23 5/3
Common Gallinule - - - 5/3
Tree Swallow - - 3/25 5/4
Black-necked Stilt 3/8 3/19 4/21 5/4
Fulvous Whistling-Duck 3/28 4/13 4/23 5/4
Palm Warbler - - - 5/4
Sora 4/4 4/12 4/21 5/5
White-faced Ibis 3/20 4/14 4/23 5/5
Greater Yellowlegs - - 3/31 5/6
Blue-winged Teal 3/2 3/16 4/5 5/6
Lincoln's Sparrow - - 4/15 5/6
Long-billed Dowitcher - - 4/22 5/6
Peregrine Falcon - - 4/23 5/6
Scarlet Tanager 4/6 4/15 4/26 5/6
Short-billed Dowitcher 3/19 4/7 4/20 5/7
White-crowned Sparrow - - 4/23 5/7
Black-bellied Plover 4/6 4/14 4/24 5/7
Gray Kingbird 4/6 4/15 4/27 5/7
Rose-breasted Grosbeak 4/10 4/17 4/27 5/8
Savannah Sparrow - - - 5/8

Great Plains

A big week is in store for the Great Plains, as favorable conditions vary from localized to widespread and bring similarly local and widespread moderate to very heavy flights. The weekend brings widespread heavy migration to the region, continuing almost through the middle of the work week for many areas but becoming more localized at times as a disorganized disturbance shakes up the scene. The end of the week sees a low pressure center marching across the region that will markedly inhibit movements in the northern Plains, while the show goes on with continued pulses of flights in more southerly reaches where precipitation is not falling.

Burrowing Owl © Ian Davies

Burrowing Owl © Ian Davies

Species on the Move

Beginning to Arrive What is this?

Species Begin Arrival Rapid Influx Peak Rapid Depart
American Redstart 5/1 5/8 5/18 5/28
Blackburnian Warbler 5/1 5/9 5/18 5/28
Magnolia Warbler 5/1 5/9 5/18 5/28
Common Nighthawk 5/1 5/15 6/2 -
Violet-green Swallow 5/1 5/22 6/13 -
Black Tern 5/2 5/10 5/21 -
Cape May Warbler 5/3 5/10 5/19 5/29
Olive-sided Flycatcher 5/3 5/10 5/20 5/31
Ruddy Turnstone 5/4 5/11 5/20 5/30
Mourning Warbler 5/4 5/11 5/20 5/30
Red-necked Phalarope 5/4 5/11 5/21 5/31
Least Tern 5/4 5/14 5/30 -
Willow Flycatcher 5/4 5/13 6/12 -
Canada Warbler 5/5 5/12 5/21 5/30
Alder Flycatcher 5/6 5/13 5/22 6/1
Yellow-bellied Flycatcher 5/7 5/14 5/23 6/2

Arriving

Species Begin Arrival Rapid Influx Peak Rapid Depart
Northern Waterthrush 4/24 5/1 5/11 5/22
Black-throated Green Warbler 4/23 5/1 5/12 5/23
Baltimore Oriole 4/22 5/1 5/14 5/24
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 4/18 5/1 5/16 5/30
Yellow-throated Vireo 4/22 5/1 5/13 -
Bank Swallow 4/12 5/1 5/15 -
Mississippi Kite 4/23 5/1 5/17 -
Bullock's Oriole 4/23 5/1 6/3 -
Burrowing Owl 3/17 5/1 6/15 -
Marsh Wren 4/1 5/1 6/16 -
Golden-winged Warbler 4/26 5/2 5/12 5/22
Wood Thrush 4/24 5/2 5/13 5/24
Swainson's Thrush 4/24 5/2 5/13 5/24
Rose-breasted Grosbeak 4/25 5/2 5/13 5/24
Gray-cheeked Thrush 4/26 5/3 5/13 5/24
Least Flycatcher 4/26 5/3 5/14 5/25
Red-eyed Vireo 4/21 5/3 5/21 -
Wilson's Warbler 4/27 5/4 5/14 5/26
Sanderling 4/24 5/4 5/16 5/29
Gray Catbird 4/26 5/4 5/16 -
Yellow Warbler 4/26 5/4 5/16 -
Red-headed Woodpecker 4/25 5/4 5/17 -
Common Yellowthroat 4/24 5/4 5/19 -
Blackpoll Warbler 4/28 5/5 5/15 5/26
Tennessee Warbler 4/27 5/5 5/15 5/27
Lazuli Bunting 4/26 5/5 5/18 -
Orchard Oriole 4/26 5/5 5/27 -
Virginia Rail 4/12 5/5 6/9 -
Ovenbird 4/28 5/6 5/16 5/26
Philadelphia Vireo 4/29 5/6 5/16 5/27
Bell's Vireo 4/24 5/6 6/4 -
Black-bellied Plover 4/28 5/7 5/16 5/28
Stilt Sandpiper 4/29 5/7 5/17 5/28
Scarlet Tanager 4/25 5/7 5/21 6/4
Eastern Wood-Pewee 4/28 5/7 5/20 -
Black-headed Grosbeak 4/26 5/7 6/5 -
Chestnut-sided Warbler 4/30 5/8 5/17 5/28
American Redstart 5/1 5/8 5/18 5/28
White-rumped Sandpiper 4/30 5/8 5/19 5/30
Veery 4/30 5/8 5/18 -
Bobolink 4/30 5/8 6/16 -

Peaking

Species Begin Arrival Rapid Influx Peak Rapid Depart
White-throated Sparrow 4/11 4/21 5/1 5/14
Harris's Sparrow - 4/23 5/1 5/14
Ruby-crowned Kinglet 3/23 3/31 5/1 5/15
Broad-winged Hawk 4/5 4/16 5/1 5/15
Long-billed Dowitcher 4/12 4/20 5/1 5/15
Willet 4/11 4/19 5/1 -
Solitary Sandpiper 4/14 4/23 5/3 5/14
Yellow-rumped Warbler 4/15 4/24 5/3 5/16
White-crowned Sparrow 4/18 4/25 5/4 5/15
Lincoln's Sparrow 4/5 4/25 5/4 5/16
Peregrine Falcon 4/8 4/22 5/4 5/18
Wilson's Phalarope 4/11 4/19 5/4 5/20
Tree Swallow 3/19 4/11 5/5 -
Lark Sparrow 4/6 4/21 5/5 -
Orange-crowned Warbler 4/18 4/26 5/6 5/17
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher 3/25 4/3 5/6 5/18
Northern Parula 3/28 4/5 5/6 5/19
Northern Rough-winged Swallow 3/29 4/16 5/6 -
Forster's Tern 4/9 4/19 5/6 -
Prothonotary Warbler 4/6 4/21 5/7 5/21
Eastern Phoebe - 3/2 5/7 -
Wood Duck 3/8 3/25 5/7 -
Louisiana Waterthrush 3/24 3/31 5/7 -
Chipping Sparrow 3/31 4/24 5/7 -
Brown Thrasher 4/5 4/25 5/7 -
Palm Warbler 4/20 4/28 5/8 5/18
Purple Martin 3/19 4/7 5/8 -

Departing

Species Begin Arrival Rapid Influx Peak Rapid Depart
Common Loon 3/15 3/23 4/5 5/1
Pied-billed Grebe 3/18 4/3 4/17 5/2
American Coot 3/14 3/22 4/19 5/2
Bonaparte's Gull 3/26 4/7 4/19 5/2
Franklin's Gull 3/25 4/12 4/22 5/2
Greater Yellowlegs 3/11 3/20 4/18 5/3
Osprey 4/4 4/13 4/23 5/4
Horned Grebe 3/2 3/28 4/16 5/5
American Pipit - - 4/21 5/6
Savannah Sparrow 3/18 4/15 4/25 5/8

West

Favorable conditions across much of the region bring similarly widespread light to moderate migration. This is particularly true for the weekend and the early part of the work week, when many areas will experience a pulse of new arrivals. But the situation begins to change in the middle of the week, first in the Pacific Northwest and Great Basin, as a disturbance moves into the mountainous west. As this disturbance moves east, and brings the threat of rain and unfavorable winds, movements will become increasingly more localized to portions of the Desert Southwest. This is most notable at the end of the period, when virtually all apparent movements in the region will occur from southern California east through the Four Corners.

Clay-colored Sparrow © Luke Seitz

Clay-colored Sparrow © Luke Seitz

Species on the Move

Beginning to Arrive What is this?

Species Begin Arrival Rapid Influx Peak Rapid Depart
Cedar Waxwing 5/1 5/15 6/1 -
Western Wood-Pewee 5/1 5/17 6/6 -
Gray Catbird 5/6 5/15 5/30 -
Cordilleran Flycatcher 5/6 5/22 - -
Eastern Kingbird 5/7 5/17 6/4 -

Arriving

Species Begin Arrival Rapid Influx Peak Rapid Depart
Yellow-breasted Chat 4/17 5/1 5/24 -
Warbling Vireo 4/18 5/1 6/2 -
Dusky Flycatcher 4/18 5/2 6/11 -
Black-headed Grosbeak 4/20 5/3 5/21 -
Olive-sided Flycatcher 4/17 5/3 6/4 -
Common Poorwill 3/2 5/3 6/13 -
Clay-colored Sparrow 4/27 5/4 5/14 5/25
Lark Bunting 4/24 5/4 5/17 -
Western Tanager 4/22 5/4 5/20 -
Bullock's Oriole 4/23 5/5 5/19 -
MacGillivray's Warbler 4/22 5/6 5/24 -
Yellow Warbler 4/20 5/7 5/21 -
Black Tern 4/25 5/7 5/24 -

Peaking

Species Begin Arrival Rapid Influx Peak Rapid Depart
Solitary Sandpiper 4/12 4/21 5/1 5/13
Orange-crowned Warbler 3/21 4/2 5/1 5/15
Dusky-capped Flycatcher 4/3 4/15 5/1 -
Long-billed Dowitcher 4/16 4/24 5/3 5/15
Ash-throated Flycatcher 4/3 4/15 5/3 -
Blue-winged Teal 3/26 4/10 5/4 5/23
Gray Flycatcher 4/8 4/20 5/5 -
Summer Tanager 4/11 4/20 5/5 -
Cassin's Kingbird 3/17 4/23 5/5 -
Green-tailed Towhee 4/17 4/27 5/6 -
Vaux's Swift 4/11 4/22 5/7 5/16
Northern Rough-winged Swallow 3/2 4/18 5/7 -
Hermit Warbler 4/13 4/24 5/7 -
Townsend's Warbler 4/20 4/28 5/8 5/21
American White Pelican 3/23 4/5 5/8 -

Departing

Species Begin Arrival Rapid Influx Peak Rapid Depart
Golden-crowned Sparrow - - 4/12 5/1
Greater Yellowlegs - 4/5 4/15 5/1
Green-winged Teal - - - 5/1
Bufflehead - - - 5/1
Northern Shoveler - - 4/7 5/2
Franklin's Gull 3/25 4/6 4/21 5/2
Black Turnstone - - - 5/2
Horned Grebe - - - 5/2
Cackling Goose - - - 5/2
American Coot - - 3/1 5/3
White-crowned Sparrow - 3/30 4/9 5/3
Common Loon 3/31 4/9 4/20 5/3
American Pipit - - 3/1 5/4
Brant - - - 5/4
Sharp-shinned Hawk - - - 5/4
Surf Scoter - - - 5/4
Bonaparte's Gull 4/2 4/13 4/24 5/5
Greater White-fronted Goose - - - 5/5
Greater Scaup - - - 5/5
Marbled Godwit - 4/16 4/24 5/6
Short-billed Dowitcher 4/1 4/16 4/25 5/7
Black-bellied Plover - - 4/22 5/8

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Farnsworth and Van Doren

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