Regional Migration Analysis: 30 April – 6 May 2016
Andrew FarnsworthThe Cornell LabMay 06, 2016
Magnolia Warbler. Sue Orwig/Macaulay Library. 4 May 2016. eBird S29409005
Continental Summary
Moderate movements, particularly from California east through the central and southern Rockies, featured Black Tern, Cordilleran Flycatcher, Plumbeous Vireo, Swainson’s Thrush, Black-headed Grosbeak, and Western Tanager and highlighted the period in the West, while moderate to heavy flights, particularly in the central and southern US, featured Common Nighthawk, Yellow-bellied Flycatcher, Least Flycatcher, Philadelphia Vireo, Veery, Magnolia Warbler, and American Redstart and highlighted the period in the East.
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The weekend saw moderate to locally heavy flights patchily distributed across the region, with perhaps the most intense and extensive flights on Sunday in the Ohio River Valley. Similarly patchy distributions of movements continued through Tuesday, when migration reach its greatest extents from western New York and the mid Atlantic states west through the central Mississippi River Valley. These patchy distributions related directly to the presence of fairly extensive precipitation and generally unfavorable winds, particularly in more coastal locations. Note that several interesting concentration events occurred, most notably in Cape May on Monday. By the end of the week, conditions farther west in the region had improved significantly to allow for moderate to locally heavy flights to return in the Mississippi River Valley. But many locations farther east continued to experience poor conditions for migration as the Omega block presently in place kept much of the region cool, wet, and with easterly flow.
Top Movers
Increasing
Species
Increase from Last Week
% of Checklists Reporting
Baltimore Oriole
147%
21.9
Veery
311%
6.7
Rose-breasted Grosbeak
126%
19.6
Chestnut-sided Warbler
206%
5.6
Magnolia Warbler
562%
2.5
American Redstart
140%
8.5
Least Flycatcher
406%
2.5
Great Crested Flycatcher
110%
9.9
Blackburnian Warbler
181%
3.6
Wood Thrush
79%
16.8
Gray Catbird
65%
33.8
Black-throated Green Warbler
100%
12.3
Ovenbird
84%
17.3
White-crowned Sparrow
84%
12.2
Black-throated Blue Warbler
137%
6
Eastern Wood-Pewee
238%
2.3
Bobolink
251%
1.8
Yellow Warbler
57%
29.8
Scarlet Tanager
79%
9.1
Nashville Warbler
66%
9.3
Warbling Vireo
51%
13.8
Black-and-white Warbler
53%
17.7
Acadian Flycatcher
216%
1.3
Common Yellowthroat
49%
20.8
Yellow-billed Cuckoo
100%
2.4
Decreasing
Species
Decrease from Last Week
% of Checklists Reporting
Rusty Blackbird
-45%
1.2
Dark-eyed Junco
-53%
3.4
Pectoral Sandpiper
-44%
0.9
Yellow-throated Warbler
-32%
2.3
Hermit Thrush
-26%
6.8
Green-winged Teal
-35%
2
American Tree Sparrow
-70%
0.4
Purple Finch
-27%
3.3
Northern Shoveler
-28%
2
Blue-winged Teal
-17%
5.7
Pine Warbler
-16%
6.6
Broad-winged Hawk
-21%
3.3
American Kestrel
-24%
2.5
White-throated Sparrow
-17%
35.8
Northern Pintail
-54%
0.2
Bufflehead
-24%
2.8
Carolina Wren
-9%
18.1
Wild Turkey
-16%
6
Northern Harrier
-24%
1.7
Turkey Vulture
-8%
23
Long-billed Dowitcher
-60%
0.2
American Coot
-15%
3.9
Brown Creeper
-25%
1.9
Blackburnian Warbler. Sue Barth/Macaulay Library. 5 May 2016. eBird S29429907
Gulf Coast and Southeast
Moderate to heavy flights were the norm in many areas for the first half of the period in advance of frontal passage that occurred on Sunday night and Monday. Movements continued in its wake, though these were more localized and less intense. By Tuesday and continuing through Thursday, more intense movements returned to the region, primarily in Texas and Louisiana.
Top Movers
Increasing
Species
Increase from Last Week
% of Checklists Reporting
Bay-breasted Warbler
230%
6.6
Magnolia Warbler
122%
11.1
American Redstart
87%
20.5
Philadelphia Vireo
453%
4
Least Flycatcher
124%
3.6
Blackburnian Warbler
265%
6.2
Yellow Warbler
49%
13.4
Swainson's Thrush
69%
10.4
Chestnut-sided Warbler
53%
9.2
Yellow-billed Cuckoo
42%
14.8
Wilson's Warbler
100%
3
Eastern Wood-Pewee
36%
12.5
White-rumped Sandpiper
161%
2.1
Semipalmated Sandpiper
57%
4.6
Gray-cheeked Thrush
104%
4
Canada Warbler
68%
2.2
Barn Swallow
25%
29.4
Common Nighthawk
33%
7
Yellow-bellied Flycatcher
1264%
0.6
Least Sandpiper
28%
7.9
Willow Flycatcher
691%
0.5
Acadian Flycatcher
31%
5.3
Dickcissel
21%
6.6
Bank Swallow
44%
1.9
Chimney Swift
17%
22.9
Decreasing
Species
Decrease from Last Week
% of Checklists Reporting
White-throated Sparrow
-61%
2.7
Cerulean Warbler
-74%
0.3
Sora
-51%
1.1
Palm Warbler
-32%
3.9
Yellow-rumped Warbler
-36%
6.7
Pine Siskin
-40%
2.1
Blue-winged Warbler
-54%
0.9
Prairie Warbler
-33%
3.1
Worm-eating Warbler
-39%
1.9
Northern Harrier
-80%
0.2
Marsh Wren
-44%
1.2
Swamp Sparrow
-61%
0.5
Upland Sandpiper
-79%
0.1
Roseate Spoonbill
-25%
3.3
Dark-eyed Junco
-74%
0.4
Piping Plover
-54%
0.3
Pied-billed Grebe
-36%
2.4
American Coot
-26%
5.6
Willet
-19%
5.5
American Goldfinch
-22%
11.2
Marbled Godwit
-64%
0.2
Sharp-shinned Hawk
-44%
0.6
Swainson's Hawk
-31%
1.6
Common Nighthawk. JoAnna Clayton/Macaulay Library. 5 May 2016. eBird S29423599
Great Plains
A quiet weekend saw movements restricted mostly to the northern and central Plains states, where moderate flights occurred. This restriction was largely a function of a passing low pressure system through the central and southern Plains. By Monday night, more extensive moderate to locally heavy flights were aloft over the central Plains. These movements intensified and expanded to include the breadth of the region by Wednesday and Thursday night, when moderate to heavy movements reached their greatest extents so far of the spring in highly favorable migration conditions.
Top Movers
Increasing
Species
Increase from Last Week
% of Checklists Reporting
Yellow Warbler
163%
19.5
Least Flycatcher
244%
6.1
Black-crowned Night-Heron
247%
4.5
Swainson's Thrush
67%
21.5
Clay-colored Sparrow
78%
12.4
Indigo Bunting
76%
15.1
Eastern Wood-Pewee
297%
2.9
Gray Catbird
91%
7.8
Dickcissel
80%
10.1
Blue-headed Vireo
169%
3.7
Rose-breasted Grosbeak
92%
5.2
Warbling Vireo
56%
16.1
Bobolink
190%
2.3
American Redstart
715%
1.5
House Wren
47%
22
Bullock's Oriole
524%
1.6
Red-eyed Vireo
54%
11.9
Summer Tanager
54%
9.4
Orchard Oriole
53%
6.3
Common Nighthawk
196%
2.4
Common Yellowthroat
59%
8.7
Northern Waterthrush
97%
2.9
Red-headed Woodpecker
53%
10.1
Great Crested Flycatcher
29%
14.6
Blackpoll Warbler
139%
2.3
Decreasing
Species
Decrease from Last Week
% of Checklists Reporting
Hermit Thrush
-72%
0.8
Osprey
-51%
2.2
Dark-eyed Junco
-99%
0
Greater Yellowlegs
-27%
5.6
Green-winged Teal
-36%
3.3
American Kestrel
-30%
6.5
Wild Turkey
-20%
8.1
Purple Finch
-65%
0.6
Field Sparrow
-20%
7.6
Greater Scaup
-73%
0.2
Baird's Sandpiper
-26%
4.2
Ring-necked Pheasant
-17%
9.5
Little Blue Heron
-45%
0.6
Ring-billed Gull
-18%
8.1
Northern Harrier
-39%
2.3
Lark Sparrow
-24%
12.3
Herring Gull
-55%
0.6
Double-crested Cormorant
-14%
14.3
Blue-winged Teal
-11%
29.2
Swamp Sparrow
-42%
0.9
Bonaparte's Gull
-41%
1
American Pipit
-38%
0.8
Wilson's Snipe
-34%
1.3
American Golden-Plover
-29%
0.7
Vesper Sparrow
-23%
4
Plumbeous Vireo. Gordon Karre/Macaulay Library. 2 May 2016. eBird S29357013
West
Scattered precipitation kept most movements locally and light for the first half of the weekend in many areas. However, Sunday night saw a pulse of moderate flights in California and more extensive light to locally moderate flights in the Desert Southwest and in portions of the Great Basin and northern Rockies. These movements intensified on Monday night, and even expanded during the coming nights. By Wednesday night, moderate flights were apparent from California south and east through the Desert Southwest, and along the eastern front of the Rockies in Colorado and New Mexico. Thursday night saw scattered precipitation return to many areas west of the Rockies, but moderate flights continued in many areas east of the Rockies.