Forecast and Analysis

Regional Migration Forecast: 15-22 April 2016

Andrew Farnsworth The Cornell Lab Apr 15, 2016

American Redstart. Gary Leavens/Macaulay Library. 10 Apr 2016. eBird S28864360

American Redstart. Gary Leavens/Macaulay Library. 10 Apr 2016. eBird S28864360

Continental Summary

Increasingly favorable conditions for light to moderate movements will build across the West for the work week, featuring Green Heron, Marbled Godwit, Short-billed Dowitcher, Cassin’s Vireo, Barn Swallow, Gray Flycatcher, and Summer Tanager, while the East experiences moderate to heavy flights of Broad-winged Hawk, Sora, Semipalmated Plover, American Avocet, Barn Swallow, Wood Thrush, Black-and-white Warbler, Prothonotary Warbler, Scarlet Tanager, Rose-breasted Grosbeak, Baltimore Oriole, and Lark Sparrow in the Plains for the first half of the period and similarly intense movements farther east later in the period.

Wondering what species are migrating through right now? Check out our analysis for the past 7 days.

Arrows show wind speed and direction (arrow points in the direction to which wind is blowing) 100 m above ground level. Areas with southerly winds are colored red; northerly winds colored blue. Accumulated precipitation (in 6 hour intervals) is green, outlined by white. Broadly speaking, areas of the map in red will experience conditions that are favorable for migration, and areas where red and green (and red and blue) intersect and overlap may experience migrant concentrations and fallouts as migrants interact with precipitation.

We use data collected by eBird users help make more accurate forecasts. If you enjoy the predictions contained in these posts, please consider submitting your own bird sightings to eBird to even further improve the content. Every observation counts, whether it be a single bird at a feeder in your backyard, or an entire day spent in a national park. To get started with eBird, head on over to the site!

Additionally, please note that photographs and other digital media showing birds come from the Macaulay Library, which receives credit along with the photographer/observer in the media caption as part of a new initiative that allows public contribution, access and use of natural history media.

Need a review of our definitions for regions, species on the move, and migration amounts? Please visit this link.

Quick Links to Regions

Upper Midwest and NortheastBirdCast Upper Midwest and Northeast Region Gulf Coast and SoutheastBirdCast Upper Southeast Region
Great Plainsbirdcast_plains West
BirdCast West Region

Upper Midwest and Northeast

Moderate to heavy flights will be the norm for the region, through primarily west of the Appalachians for the weekend and increasingly farther west to begin the work week. Cooler temperatures and easterly flow in coastal areas is largely responsible for these more inland movements. By Tuesday and Wednesday high pressure and northerly flow across most of the region will slow most movements substantially, with primarily light flights in most areas away from the Upper Midwest. Note, however, that generally warmer temperatures from previous weeks may spawn substantially more intense flights if winds, regardless of their direction, are lighter than forecast. But a change begins on Wednesday, with moderate to heavy flights returning to many areas, including the coast, for the remainder of the week. Note, however, that New England remains under the influence of high pressure and much less favorable wind conditions for migration, with significantly less intense movements likely.

White-eyed Vireo. Simon Kiacz/Macaulay Library. 6 Apr 2016. eBird S28787651

White-eyed Vireo. Simon Kiacz/Macaulay Library. 6 Apr 2016. eBird S28787651

Species on the Move

Beginning Arrivals What is this?

Species Migrants Begin Arriving Rapid Migrant Influx Peak Rapid Migrant Departure
Blue-headed Vireo 4/16 4/25 5/5 5/16
Bank Swallow 4/16 5/1 5/17 5/29
Worm-eating Warbler 4/16 4/24 5/6 -
Spotted Sandpiper 4/17 4/30 5/14 5/27
Chimney Swift 4/17 4/28 5/17 -
Kentucky Warbler 4/18 4/27 5/10 -
Hooded Warbler 4/18 4/27 5/10 -
House Wren 4/18 4/27 5/12 -
Summer Tanager 4/19 4/27 5/9 5/17
Red-headed Woodpecker 4/19 4/28 5/9 -
Cerulean Warbler 4/19 4/28 5/12 -
Grasshopper Sparrow 4/19 4/28 6/10 -
Blue Grosbeak 4/19 4/28 - -
Solitary Sandpiper 4/20 4/27 5/7 5/18
Blue-winged Warbler 4/20 4/28 5/10 5/18
Orange-crowned Warbler 4/21 4/29 5/8 5/19
Black-and-white Warbler 4/21 4/29 5/9 5/19
Yellow-throated Vireo 4/21 4/30 5/13 -
Orchard Oriole 4/21 4/30 5/13 -
Yellow-breasted Chat 4/21 4/29 6/11 -
Black-throated Green Warbler 4/22 4/30 5/10 5/20
Northern Waterthrush 4/22 4/30 5/10 5/21
Northern Parula 4/22 4/30 5/10 5/21
Wood Thrush 4/22 5/1 5/13 -
Yellow Warbler 4/22 5/1 5/14 -
Warbling Vireo 4/22 5/1 5/15 -
Sedge Wren 4/22 5/7 6/12 -

Peaking Arrivals

Species Migrants Begin Arriving Rapid Migrant Influx Peak Rapid Migrant Departure
Broad-winged Hawk 4/7 4/15 4/26 5/5
Virginia Rail 4/3 4/15 5/7 -
Eastern Towhee 4/4 4/16 5/1 -
American Bittern 4/4 4/16 5/5 -
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher 4/5 4/17 5/3 5/16
White-throated Sparrow 4/9 4/18 4/28 5/11
Barn Swallow 4/5 4/19 5/18 -
White-eyed Vireo 4/10 4/20 5/4 -
Prothonotary Warbler 4/9 4/21 5/8 5/22
Willet 4/11 4/21 5/21 -
Yellow-rumped Warbler 4/10 4/22 5/3 5/16

Beginning Departures

Species Migrants Begin Arriving Rapid Migrant Influx Peak Rapid Migrant Departure
Wilson's Snipe 3/8 3/25 4/15 4/30
Song Sparrow - 3/2 4/15 -
Pectoral Sandpiper 3/16 3/29 4/17 5/24
Blue-winged Teal 3/14 3/31 4/18 5/2
Osprey 3/13 3/29 4/19 -
Double-crested Cormorant 3/18 4/1 4/19 -
Belted Kingfisher 3/25 4/4 4/19 -
Northern Flicker 3/25 4/5 4/20 -
Hermit Thrush 3/30 4/8 4/21 5/3
Sharp-shinned Hawk 3/24 4/10 4/22 5/9

Ending Departures

Species Migrants Begin Arriving Rapid Migrant Influx Peak Rapid Migrant Departure
Common Redpoll - - 3/1 4/16
American Woodcock - 3/2 3/17 4/16
Horned Grebe - 3/5 3/27 4/16
American Tree Sparrow - - 3/1 4/18
Fox Sparrow - 3/2 4/4 4/19
Northern Gannet 3/14 3/24 4/5 4/19
Golden-crowned Kinglet 3/23 3/31 4/9 4/20
Red-throated Loon - - - 4/20
Red-breasted Merganser - - 3/19 4/21
Bufflehead - - 3/27 4/21
Dark-eyed Junco - - 4/2 4/22

Gulf Coast and Southeast

Favorable conditions mostly west of the Mississippi River spawn moderate to heavy flights to kick off the weekend. Precipitation and largely unfavorable winds will keep most movements light at best farther east. Although precipitation farther east decreases over the days that follow, the threat of precipitation increases farther west. With a similar pattern of migration intensity likely west of the Mississippi River for these days in the first half of the period, and the forecast for rain, birders should watch closely their favorite coastal stopover locations for the early part of the work week. BY the end of the week, more favorable conditions for migration become widespread, and moderate to heavy flights will occur across the region. Note that there is a potentially equivocal situation in Florida and Alabama to end the week in terms of flights: the potential for precipitation and its abilities to drop or concentrate migrants in Florida and Alabama in addition to the prevalence of easterly flow that may bring birds like Blackpoll Warbler, Cape May Warbler, and Black-throated Blue Warbler farther west into the Gulf of Mexico than they occur typically.

Wood Thrush. Jeff Sexton/Macaulay Library. 9 Apr 2016. eBird S28848402

Wood Thrush. Jeff Sexton/Macaulay Library. 9 Apr 2016. eBird S28848402

Beginning Arrivals What is this?

Species Migrants Begin Arriving Rapid Migrant Influx Peak Rapid Migrant Departure
Bobolink 4/15 4/23 5/4 5/15
Philadelphia Vireo 4/16 4/25 5/5 5/17
Chestnut-sided Warbler 4/16 4/25 5/6 5/17
Bay-breasted Warbler 4/17 4/25 5/5 5/15
American Redstart 4/18 4/27 5/6 5/18
Magnolia Warbler 4/19 4/27 5/6 5/17
Least Flycatcher 4/21 4/29 5/9 5/20
Wilson's Warbler 4/22 4/30 5/9 5/20
Olive-sided Flycatcher 4/22 5/1 5/12 5/24
White-rumped Sandpiper 4/22 5/1 5/14 5/27

Peaking Arrivals

Species Migrants Begin Arriving Rapid Migrant Influx Peak Rapid Migrant Departure
Scarlet Tanager 4/6 4/15 4/26 5/6
Gray Kingbird 4/6 4/15 4/27 5/7
Nashville Warbler 4/4 4/15 4/26 5/9
Yellow-headed Blackbird 4/7 4/15 4/27 5/9
Lesser Yellowlegs 3/11 4/15 4/24 5/10
Solitary Sandpiper 4/1 4/15 4/27 5/11
Tennessee Warbler 4/5 4/15 4/28 5/11
Semipalmated Plover 4/6 4/15 4/26 5/29
Wood Thrush 4/6 4/15 4/27 -
Blue Grosbeak 4/6 4/15 4/28 -
Bell's Vireo 4/4 4/15 4/30 -
Warbling Vireo 4/2 4/16 5/2 5/16
Bank Swallow 3/31 4/16 5/2 5/17
Grasshopper Sparrow 3/30 4/16 5/3 -
Bullock's Oriole 4/5 4/16 5/17 -
Rose-breasted Grosbeak 4/10 4/17 4/27 5/8
Black-and-white Warbler 3/10 4/17 4/26 5/9
Baltimore Oriole 4/9 4/17 4/28 5/9
Cape May Warbler 4/10 4/17 4/28 5/9
Gray Catbird 4/9 4/17 4/27 5/10
Ovenbird 4/8 4/17 4/29 5/10
Northern Waterthrush 4/9 4/17 4/28 5/11
Black-throated Green Warbler 4/7 4/17 4/29 5/12
Western Kingbird 4/7 4/17 5/12 -
Common Nighthawk 4/8 4/17 5/18 -
Golden-winged Warbler 4/11 4/18 4/29 5/10
Common Yellowthroat 4/2 4/18 5/2 5/16
Yellow-breasted Chat 4/9 4/18 5/2 -
Painted Bunting 4/9 4/18 5/2 -
Black-throated Blue Warbler 4/11 4/19 4/30 5/11
Clay-colored Sparrow 3/25 4/19 4/29 5/12
Gray-cheeked Thrush 4/11 4/19 4/30 5/12
Veery 4/12 4/19 5/1 5/12
Blackpoll Warbler 4/12 4/20 5/2 5/14
Swainson's Thrush 4/9 4/20 5/3 5/17
Stilt Sandpiper 4/6 4/21 5/4 5/21
Dickcissel 4/13 4/22 5/6 5/17
Spotted Sandpiper 4/10 4/22 5/5 5/20

Beginning Departures

Species Migrants Begin Arriving Rapid Migrant Influx Peak Rapid Migrant Departure
Lincoln's Sparrow - - 4/15 5/6
White-eyed Vireo 3/2 3/25 4/15 -
Prairie Warbler 3/22 4/3 4/16 4/28
Brown Pelican - - 4/16 4/29
Prothonotary Warbler 3/24 4/2 4/16 -
Merlin - 4/7 4/17 4/30
Piping Plover - 4/1 4/17 5/1
Swainson's Hawk 3/16 3/27 4/17 5/2
Northern Parula - 3/2 4/17 5/11
Royal Tern - 4/9 4/18 4/30
Sedge Wren 4/3 4/10 4/18 5/1
Laughing Gull 3/2 4/10 4/18 5/2
Marsh Wren - 4/10 4/18 5/2
Worm-eating Warbler 3/27 4/8 4/19 4/30
Blue-winged Warbler 3/30 4/8 4/19 5/1
Willet 3/9 4/11 4/19 5/1
Caspian Tern - - 4/19 5/2
Sanderling - - 4/19 5/30
Sandwich Tern 3/14 4/9 4/19 -
Gull-billed Tern 3/14 4/7 4/20 5/1
American Avocet 3/17 4/10 4/20 5/2
Franklin's Gull 3/27 4/6 4/20 5/3
Short-billed Dowitcher 3/19 4/7 4/20 5/7
Hooded Warbler 3/16 3/29 4/20 -
Swainson's Warbler 3/26 4/5 4/20 -
Common Tern 3/17 4/11 4/20 -
Cerulean Warbler 4/2 4/10 4/21 5/1
Black-necked Stilt 3/8 3/19 4/21 5/4
Sora 4/4 4/12 4/21 5/5
Dunlin - - 4/21 5/28
Couch's Kingbird 3/2 3/16 4/21 -
Wilson's Plover 3/2 4/13 4/21 -
Long-billed Dowitcher - - 4/22 5/6
Yellow-throated Vireo 3/12 3/28 4/22 -
Least Tern 3/28 4/7 4/22 -

Ending Departures

Species Migrants Begin Arriving Rapid Migrant Influx Peak Rapid Migrant Departure
Belted Kingfisher - - 3/7 4/16
Cooper's Hawk - - 3/12 4/18
Red-breasted Merganser - - - 4/18
Ruby-crowned Kinglet - - 3/25 4/20

Great Plains

The balance of highly favorable conditions for migration – i.e. southerly winds and warm, moist air – and a stubborn front of intense precipitation will make for an interesting weekend and beginning to the work week. Moderate to heavy flights are likely where precipitation does not shut down the system entirely. This will be particularly true in the central and southern Plains for this part of the forecast period. However, the scenario flips for later in the period, mid work week, with more favorable conditions for moderate and heavy flights in the northern Plains and much sparser movements in the central and southern Plains. By the end of the week, the entire region save for a few locations forecast to receive precipitation should see moderate to heavy flights. Some of these may be locally very heavy, particularly in the central and southern Plains.

Semipalmated Sandpiper. John van Dort/Macaulay Library. 3 Apr 2016. eBird S28743088

Semipalmated Sandpiper. John van Dort/Macaulay Library. 3 Apr 2016. eBird S28743088

Species on the Move

Beginning Arrivals What is this?

Species Migrants Begin Arriving Rapid Migrant Influx Peak Rapid Migrant Departure
Yellow-rumped Warbler 4/15 4/24 5/3 5/16
House Wren 4/15 4/26 5/12 -
Chimney Swift 4/15 4/27 5/15 -
Chuck-will's-widow 4/15 4/24 6/1 -
Least Sandpiper 4/17 4/28 5/9 5/23
Spotted Sandpiper 4/17 4/28 5/11 5/24
Eastern Kingbird 4/17 4/30 5/28 -
White-crowned Sparrow 4/18 4/25 5/4 5/15
Orange-crowned Warbler 4/18 4/26 5/6 5/17
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 4/18 5/1 5/16 5/30
Summer Tanager 4/19 4/28 5/11 -
Western Kingbird 4/19 4/29 6/7 -
Palm Warbler 4/20 4/28 5/8 5/18
Kentucky Warbler 4/20 4/30 5/13 -
Warbling Vireo 4/20 4/30 5/14 -
Great Crested Flycatcher 4/20 4/30 5/15 -
Red-eyed Vireo 4/21 5/3 5/21 -
Nashville Warbler 4/22 4/29 5/9 5/19
Clay-colored Sparrow 4/22 4/29 5/9 5/19
Baltimore Oriole 4/22 5/1 5/14 5/24
Indigo Bunting 4/22 4/30 5/13 -
Yellow-throated Vireo 4/22 5/1 5/13 -
Painted Bunting 4/22 4/30 6/8 -
Sedge Wren 4/22 6/4 6/16 -

Peaking Arrivals

Species Migrants Begin Arriving Rapid Migrant Influx Peak Rapid Migrant Departure
Savannah Sparrow 3/18 4/15 4/25 5/8
Black-necked Stilt 4/7 4/15 4/26 -
Eared Grebe 3/18 4/15 4/27 -
American Avocet 4/6 4/15 4/27 -
White-faced Ibis 4/8 4/15 4/27 -
Western Grebe 4/2 4/15 6/12 -
Marbled Godwit 4/6 4/15 - -
Broad-winged Hawk 4/5 4/16 5/1 5/15
Northern Rough-winged Swallow 3/29 4/16 5/6 -
Sora 4/7 4/16 5/16 -
Semipalmated Plover 4/9 4/17 4/29 5/28
Semipalmated Sandpiper 4/8 4/17 5/12 5/29
Wilson's Phalarope 4/11 4/19 5/4 5/20
Willet 4/11 4/19 5/1 -
Forster's Tern 4/9 4/19 5/6 -
Cliff Swallow 4/7 4/19 6/17 -
Upland Sandpiper 4/3 4/19 - -
Long-billed Dowitcher 4/12 4/20 5/1 5/15
Barn Swallow 4/2 4/20 5/23 -
Black-crowned Night-Heron 4/4 4/20 6/15 -
White-throated Sparrow 4/11 4/21 5/1 5/14
Prothonotary Warbler 4/6 4/21 5/7 5/21
Lark Sparrow 4/6 4/21 5/5 -
Peregrine Falcon 4/8 4/22 5/4 5/18
Brown-headed Cowbird 3/17 4/22 5/11 -

Beginning Departures

Species Migrants Begin Arriving Rapid Migrant Influx Peak Rapid Migrant Departure
Double-crested Cormorant 3/14 3/27 4/15 -
Horned Grebe 3/2 3/28 4/16 5/5
Turkey Vulture 3/15 3/27 4/16 -
Pied-billed Grebe 3/18 4/3 4/17 5/2
Wilson's Snipe - 3/2 4/17 -
Northern Shoveler - 3/19 4/17 -
American White Pelican 3/14 3/21 4/17 -
Cinnamon Teal 3/2 4/6 4/17 -
Greater Yellowlegs 3/11 3/20 4/18 5/3
American Coot 3/14 3/22 4/19 5/2
Bonaparte's Gull 3/26 4/7 4/19 5/2
Vesper Sparrow 3/18 4/2 4/20 -
American Pipit - - 4/21 5/6
Blue-winged Teal 3/11 3/23 4/21 5/12
Franklin's Gull 3/25 4/12 4/22 5/2
Swainson's Hawk 3/30 4/8 4/22 -

Ending Departures

Species Migrants Begin Arriving Rapid Migrant Influx Peak Rapid Migrant Departure
Gadwall - - 3/26 4/21

West

The period begins quietly, with unfavorable or marginally favorable migration conditions across the region behind the low pressure spinning in the Rockies. Movements will be scattered and primarily light during this time. Conditions begin to change by Monday, and for the first half of the work week moderate flights are likely in California and many areas of the Desert Southwest and more widespread light flights are likely farther north. The likelihood of moderate flights shifts generally to more inland areas to end the week, with the Desert Southwest as well as parts of the Great Basin and central and southern Rockies experiencing light to moderate flights.

Green Heron. Ed Harper/Macaulay Library. 11 Apr 2016. eBird S28894655

Green Heron. Ed Harper/Macaulay Library. 11 Apr 2016. eBird S28894655

Species on the Move

Beginning Arrivals What is this?

Species Migrants Begin Arriving Rapid Migrant Influx Peak Rapid Migrant Departure
Red-necked Phalarope 4/15 4/28 5/12 5/27
Brown-crested Flycatcher 4/15 4/26 5/16 -
Long-billed Dowitcher 4/16 4/24 5/3 5/15
Virginia's Warbler 4/16 4/26 5/9 -
Green-tailed Towhee 4/17 4/27 5/6 -
Chipping Sparrow 4/17 4/29 5/13 -
Yellow-breasted Chat 4/17 5/1 5/24 -
Blue Grosbeak 4/17 5/12 5/26 -
Olive-sided Flycatcher 4/17 5/3 6/4 -
Wilson's Phalarope 4/18 4/28 5/11 5/22
Sora 4/18 4/28 5/10 5/23
Warbling Vireo 4/18 5/1 6/2 -
Dusky Flycatcher 4/18 5/2 6/11 -
Townsend's Warbler 4/20 4/28 5/8 5/21
Black-headed Grosbeak 4/20 5/3 5/21 -
Yellow Warbler 4/20 5/7 5/21 -
Spotted Sandpiper 4/21 4/30 5/14 5/26
Western Tanager 4/22 5/4 5/20 -
MacGillivray's Warbler 4/22 5/6 5/24 -

Peaking Arrivals

Species Migrants Begin Arriving Rapid Migrant Influx Peak Rapid Migrant Departure
White-faced Ibis 4/6 4/15 4/30 5/28
Dusky-capped Flycatcher 4/3 4/15 5/1 -
Ash-throated Flycatcher 4/3 4/15 5/3 -
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher 3/20 4/15 5/10 -
Brewer's Blackbird 4/4 4/15 5/26 -
Cliff Swallow 3/17 4/15 6/21 -
Marbled Godwit - 4/16 4/24 5/6
Short-billed Dowitcher 4/1 4/16 4/25 5/7
Dunlin 4/10 4/17 4/26 5/9
Willet 4/10 4/17 4/27 5/9
Least Sandpiper 4/10 4/17 4/27 5/9
Western Sandpiper 4/9 4/17 4/28 5/10
Northern Rough-winged Swallow 3/2 4/18 5/7 -
Green Heron 4/3 4/18 5/13 -
Whimbrel 3/18 4/19 4/28 5/10
Semipalmated Plover 4/11 4/19 4/29 5/11
Cassin's Vireo 3/28 4/19 5/10 -
Barn Swallow 3/28 4/19 5/18 -
Gray Flycatcher 4/8 4/20 5/5 -
Summer Tanager 4/11 4/20 5/5 -
Brewer's Sparrow 3/26 4/20 6/15 -
Calliope Hummingbird 4/6 4/20 6/16 -
Solitary Sandpiper 4/12 4/21 5/1 5/13
Vaux's Swift 4/11 4/22 5/7 5/16
Pacific-slope Flycatcher 3/15 4/22 6/3 -

Beginning Departures

Species Migrants Begin Arriving Rapid Migrant Influx Peak Rapid Migrant Departure
Greater Yellowlegs - 4/5 4/15 5/1
Yellow-rumped Warbler - - 4/18 5/17
Common Loon 3/31 4/9 4/20 5/3
Cinnamon Teal 3/2 4/6 4/20 -
Franklin's Gull 3/25 4/6 4/21 5/2
Eared Grebe - 4/7 4/21 5/11
Osprey 3/22 4/3 4/21 -
Black-bellied Plover - - 4/22 5/8

Ending Departures

Species Migrants Begin Arriving Rapid Migrant Influx Peak Rapid Migrant Departure
American Wigeon - - 3/1 4/15
Canvasback - - - 4/15
Fox Sparrow - - - 4/15
Pied-billed Grebe - - - 4/20
Common Merganser - - - 4/22

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