Forecast and Analysis

Regional Migration Forecast: 20-27 March 2015

Benjamin Van Doren The Cornell Lab Mar 20, 2015

Great Egret, photographed by Ian Davies

Great Egret © Ian Davies

Continental Summary

Most of the movement in the West this period occurs this weekend and early in the week, with light to moderate movements that will see increasing arrivals of Osprey, Rufous Hummingbird, Bell’s Vireo, and Hooded Oriole. The East will experience the greatest intensity and extent of moderate movements from Monday through Thursday with increasing arrivals of Great Blue Heron, Great Egret, American Golden-Plover, Belted Kingfisher, Louisiana Waterthrush, and Song Sparrow.

Wondering what species are migrating through right now? Check out our regional migration analysis for the past 7 days.

Arrows show wind speed and direction (arrow points in the direction to which wind is blowing) 100 m above ground level. Areas with southerly winds are colored red; northerly winds colored blue. Accumulated precipitation (in 6 hour intervals) is green, outlined by white. Broadly speaking, areas of the map in red will experience conditions that are favorable for migration, and areas where red and green (and red and blue) intersect and overlap may experience migrant concentrations and fallouts as migrants interact with precipitation.

We use data collected by eBird users help make more accurate forecasts. If you enjoy the predictions contained in these posts, please consider submitting your own bird sightings to eBird to even further improve the content. Every observation counts, whether it be a single bird at a feeder in your backyard, or an entire day spent in a national park. To get started with eBird, head on over to the site!

Need a review of our definitions for regions, species on the move, and migration amounts? Please visit this link.

Quick Links to Regions

Upper Midwest and NortheastBirdCast Upper Midwest and Northeast Region Gulf Coast and SoutheastBirdCast Upper Southeast Region
Great Plainsbirdcast_plains West
BirdCast West Region

Upper Midwest and Northeast

A pulse of light to moderate movements from the central Mississippi River valley east through the Great Lakes and into New England kick-starts the weekend. This pulse will be short-lived for those hoping for extensive weekend movement, as unfavorable conditions diminish movements for Saturday and Sunday nights. But more favorable conditions build into the region, particularly on Tuesday and Wednesday, as southerly flow will bring more extensive moderate movements to much of the region. As the low pressure system spawning these more favorable conditions in its path advances through the region, birders should watch for local concentrations of waterbirds, early swallow movements, and sparrows where precipitation and favorable migration condition overlap. In the wake of this low pressure’s passage, migration shuts down in primarily cooler, northerly and westerly winds.

Tree Swallow, © Ian Davies

Species on the Move

Beginning to Arrive What is this?

Species Begin Arrival Rapid Influx Peak Rapid Depart
Great Egret 3/20 4/1 5/15 -
Tree Swallow 3/21 4/3 5/10 -
Winter Wren 3/23 4/1 4/14 4/26
Greater Yellowlegs 3/23 4/9 4/27 5/16
Golden-crowned Kinglet 3/23 3/31 4/9 4/20
Black-crowned Night-Heron 3/24 5/7 - -
Sharp-shinned Hawk 3/24 4/10 4/22 5/9
Laughing Gull 3/24 4/5 - -
Brown Creeper 3/24 4/1 4/10 4/23
Belted Kingfisher 3/25 4/4 4/19 -
Northern Flicker 3/25 4/5 4/20 -
Vesper Sparrow 3/26 4/3 - -
Snowy Egret 3/26 4/5 - -
Louisiana Waterthrush 3/26 4/5 4/30 5/14
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker 3/26 4/3 4/13 4/23
Purple Martin 3/27 4/9 5/18 -

Arriving

Species Begin Arrival Rapid Influx Peak Rapid Depart
Great Blue Heron 3/11 3/21 5/14 -
Pied-billed Grebe 3/2 3/24 4/10 4/27
Northern Gannet 3/14 3/24 4/5 4/19
Wilson's Snipe 3/8 3/25 4/15 4/30
Common Loon 3/17 3/26 4/11 4/26

Peaking

Species Begin Arrival Rapid Influx Peak Rapid Depart
Gadwall - - 3/21 4/12
Hooded Merganser - - 3/21 4/6
Lesser Scaup - - 3/23 4/13
Ring-necked Duck - - 3/23 4/14
Horned Grebe - 3/5 3/27 4/16
Bufflehead - - 3/27 4/21

Departing

Species Begin Arrival Rapid Influx Peak Rapid Depart
Rough-legged Hawk - - - 3/20
Snow Goose - - 3/6 3/29
Tundra Swan - - - 3/29

Gulf Coast and Southeast

Marginal and locally favorable conditions for the first half of the forecast period will keep movements local and primarily light to moderate. Monday night sees the beginning of a more extensive favorable period, which continues nearly through the end of the period and spawns more extensive moderate movements. Of particular interest for those in western Gulf Coast and Texas is the forecast for precipitation at the end of the week. Conditions in Mexico and northern Central America are forecast to be favorable or marginally favorable for early season migrants to depart across the Gulf of Mexico, meaning fallouts are possible if these migrants encounter rain and unfavorable winds.

Scissor-tailed Flycatcher

Scissor-tailed Flycatcher, © Luke Seitz

Species on the Move

Beginning to Arrive What is this?

Species Begin Arrival Rapid Influx Peak Rapid Depart
Least Bittern 3/20 4/14 4/24 -
Bronzed Cowbird 3/20 4/14 4/26 -
White-faced Ibis 3/20 4/14 4/23 5/5
Broad-winged Hawk 3/20 3/31 4/13 4/23
Prairie Warbler 3/22 4/3 4/16 4/28
Chimney Swift 3/23 4/3 5/11 -
Prothonotary Warbler 3/24 4/2 4/16 -
Clay-colored Sparrow 3/25 4/19 4/29 5/12
Swainson's Warbler 3/26 4/5 4/20 -
Green Heron 3/26 4/8 - -
Eastern Kingbird 3/26 4/9 5/2 -
Franklin's Gull 3/27 4/6 4/20 5/3
Worm-eating Warbler 3/27 4/8 4/19 4/30
Great Crested Flycatcher 3/27 4/12 5/6 -

Arriving

Species Begin Arrival Rapid Influx Peak Rapid Depart
Louisiana Waterthrush 3/12 3/20 4/3 -
Northern Rough-winged Swallow 3/2 3/21 4/29 -
Purple Martin 3/4 3/21 4/29 -
Barn Swallow 3/5 3/21 4/30 -
White-eyed Vireo 3/2 3/25 4/15 -
Scissor-tailed Flycatcher 3/15 3/26 5/10 -
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher 3/16 3/26 4/8 -
Swainson's Hawk 3/16 3/27 4/17 5/2

Peaking

Species Begin Arrival Rapid Influx Peak Rapid Depart
Vesper Sparrow - - 3/20 4/5
Forster's Tern - - 3/20 5/3
Spotted Towhee - - 3/21 4/29
Hermit Thrush - - 3/23 4/8
Tree Swallow - - 3/25 5/4
Ruby-crowned Kinglet - - 3/25 4/20
Golden-cheeked Warbler 3/2 3/13 3/26 -

Departing

Species Begin Arrival Rapid Influx Peak Rapid Depart
Harris's Sparrow - - - 3/20
Eastern Phoebe - - 3/1 3/21
Ring-billed Gull - - - 3/21
Ring-necked Duck - - - 3/22

Great Plains

Migrants will be on the move in the first half of the period, increasingly and more extensively so from the weekend until a climax on Monday night. Some of these movements may be locally heavy among widespread moderate movements. But a change comes on Tuesday, as low pressure moves through the region and largely shuts down movements through the end of the period. With this low pressure passage on Tuesday, birders should watch for potential concentrations of migrants on Wednesday morning after some migrants aloft may drop out in significant rain.

American Golden-Plover

American Golden-Plover, © Ian Davies

Species on the Move

Beginning to Arrive What is this?

Species Begin Arrival Rapid Influx Peak Rapid Depart
Field Sparrow 3/21 4/1 - -
Eastern Towhee 3/22 4/28 5/9 -
Yellow-crowned Night-Heron 3/23 4/8 - -
Hermit Thrush 3/23 4/5 4/23 5/10
Say's Phoebe 3/23 4/11 - -
Great Egret 3/23 4/6 4/25 -
Ruby-crowned Kinglet 3/23 3/31 5/1 5/15
Long-billed Curlew 3/24 4/1 - -
Louisiana Waterthrush 3/24 3/31 5/7 -
Franklin's Gull 3/25 4/12 4/22 5/2
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher 3/25 4/3 5/6 5/18
Bonaparte's Gull 3/26 4/7 4/19 5/2
Scissor-tailed Flycatcher 3/27 4/7 4/26 -

Arriving

Species Begin Arrival Rapid Influx Peak Rapid Depart
Belted Kingfisher 3/2 3/20 4/11 -
American Golden-Plover 3/4 3/20 4/8 5/28
Greater Yellowlegs 3/11 3/20 4/18 5/3
Song Sparrow 3/13 3/20 3/30 -
American White Pelican 3/14 3/21 4/17 -
Baird's Sandpiper 3/12 3/22 4/23 5/24
American Coot 3/14 3/22 4/19 5/2
Blue-winged Teal 3/11 3/23 4/21 5/12
Common Loon 3/15 3/23 4/5 5/1
Great Blue Heron 3/2 3/24 4/24 -
Wood Duck 3/8 3/25 5/7 -
Pectoral Sandpiper 3/13 3/25 5/12 5/28
Double-crested Cormorant 3/14 3/27 4/15 -
Turkey Vulture 3/15 3/27 4/16 -

Peaking

Species Begin Arrival Rapid Influx Peak Rapid Depart
Bufflehead - 3/8 3/23 4/6
American Wigeon - - 3/24 4/23
Red-breasted Merganser - - 3/26 4/6
Gadwall - - 3/26 4/21

Departing

Species Begin Arrival Rapid Influx Peak Rapid Depart
Greater White-fronted Goose - - 3/8 3/21
American Woodcock - - 3/12 3/22
Northern Shrike - - - 3/23
Rough-legged Hawk - - - 3/23
Cackling Goose - - - 3/23
Snow Goose - - - 3/23
American Tree Sparrow - - 3/1 3/26
Common Merganser - - - 3/26

West

Scattered light and moderate movements will be in evidence for the first part of the period, mirroring the distribution of favorable migration conditions. Most movements will, again, occur in the Desert Southwest and California. Also, note that some areas of precipitation are forecast, suggesting that concentrations of early season migrants may occur where migrants meet rain and snow. The latter half of the week sees much less favorable conditions, with the exception of Thursday night when portions of the Pacific Northwest and the northern Rockies will experience light to moderate movements.

Hooded Oriole

Hooded Oriole, © Ian Davies

Species on the Move

Beginning to Arrive What is this?

Species Begin Arrival Rapid Influx Peak Rapid Depart
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher 3/20 4/15 5/10 -
Common Yellowthroat 3/20 4/3 5/20 -
Orange-crowned Warbler 3/21 4/2 5/1 5/15
Common Grackle 3/22 4/2 5/16 -
Osprey 3/22 4/3 4/21 -
American White Pelican 3/23 4/5 5/8 -
Franklin's Gull 3/25 4/6 4/21 5/2
Swainson's Hawk 3/25 4/6 4/25 -
American Avocet 3/25 4/8 4/26 5/19
Brewer's Sparrow 3/26 4/20 6/15 -
Blue-winged Teal 3/26 4/10 5/4 5/23
Black-necked Stilt 3/26 4/8 4/26 5/16
Yellow-headed Blackbird 3/26 4/10 5/16 -
Savannah Sparrow 3/26 4/8 4/24 -
Black-throated Gray Warbler 3/27 4/12 4/27 -

Arriving

Species Begin Arrival Rapid Influx Peak Rapid Depart
Rufous Hummingbird 3/2 3/20 4/10 -
Bell's Vireo 3/11 3/21 4/28 -
Scott's Oriole 3/14 3/22 4/28 -
Hooded Oriole 3/13 3/23 4/30 -

Peaking

No species peaking in the region right now — check back next week!

Departing

Species Begin Arrival Rapid Influx Peak Rapid Depart
Ring-billed Gull - - - 3/20
Rough-legged Hawk - - - 3/25
Tundra Swan - - - 3/26

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